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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MAILLARD REACTION FOR SPECIES SPECIFIC DETECTION OF GELATIN IN FOOD INDUSTRY
Ismarti Ismarti(a,d*), Kuwat Triyana (b,c), Nurrul Hidayah bt A. Fadzillah (a), Noor Faizul Hadry Nordin(a)

(a) International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), International Islamic University Malaysia, Jl. Gombak No. 10 Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*ismarti78[at]gmail.com
(b) Physics Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
(c) Institute for Halal Industry and System, Sekip Utara Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(d) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Jl. Batuaji No. 99 Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia


Abstract

Many ingredients derived from animal have been distributed widely in foods, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic formulations which may invites issues due to religious restrictions. Thus, the species-specific detection has become an important issue among Muslims, Jews, Hindus, Vegan, and vegetarian communities. Some methods such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and DNA based method have been applied for this purpose. However, these methods use sophisticated technology, therefore need high skill and cost for industrial practice. Research needs to encourage the development of simple and portable instrument. This paper highlights the potency of the Maillard reaction for species-specific detection of animal derivatives in food, especially for gelatine. Gelatine from different sources revealed different amino acids composition. It will produce various sensory of active compounds such as colour, odour, and taste when subjected to Maillard reaction, depends on reactant substances and conditions of reaction. The differences will be the key principle in species-specific detection of the sources of gelatine.

Keywords: Halal authentication, hydrolysate collagen, maillard products, sensory active compounds

Topic: Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U8TM6nZYgQqw

Conference: Mathematics and Science Education International Seminar (MASEIS 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ismarti Ismarti Ismarti)

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