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Synthesis of Silicalite-1 Zeolite using Silica from Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum)
Citra Deliana Dewi Sundari1, Soni Setiadji2, Ani Andriani2, Eko Sumiyanto2 and Atthar Luqman Ivansyah3

1Department of Chemistry Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jl. Cimincrang, Cimenerang, Panyileukan, Bandung, West Java, 40292, Indonesia.
2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jl. A.H. Nasution No.105 Bandung, West Java, 40614, Indonesia.
3Master Program in Computational Science, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl.Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, West Java, 40132, Indonesia


Abstract

Silicalite-1 is a type of zeolite with no aluminum content and is hydrophobic. This zeolite can be synthesized from various types of silica. Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) is one of the potential agricultural wastes that has a fairly high silica content that can be used for zeolite synthesis. In this study, silicalite-1 zeolite was synthesized using silica extracted from elephant grass and tetrapropilammonium bromide (TPABr) templates. Silica samples extracted from elephant grass have 71.91% amorphous SiO2 content. Silicalite-1 zeolite was synthesized with mole ratio of 1SiO2 : 0.527TPABr : 0.395Na2O : 98.45 H2O, using hyrothermal method at 180°C for 24 hours in a stainless steel-teflon lined autoclave. The resulting silicalite-1 samples were confirmed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and showed 2θ which was typical for silicalite-1 i.e. 8.02°, 8.93°, 23.09°, and 23.98°. The results of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) show that silicalite-1 zeolite has hexagonal crystals with 43.36 µm size as a result of the calculation using the Schrerrer method.

Keywords: silica isolation; amorphous silica; elephant grass; tetrapropilammonium bromide; silicalite-1 zeolite

Topic: Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UTkpz7df4EAw

Conference: The 4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Citra Deliana Dewi Sundari)

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