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Effect of Trivalent Manganese Substitution in a-Al2O3 Crystal on the Multiplet Energy Levels Based on First-Principles Calculations
Mega Novita (a*), Duwi Nuvitalia (b), Nur Cholifah (c), Kazuyoshi Ogasawara (d)

a) Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Sidodadi-Timur No.24 Semarang, Central Java 50232, Indonesia
*novita[at]upgris.ac.id
b) Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Science and Information Technology Eduation, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Sidodadi-Timur No.24 Semarang, Central Java 50232, Indonesia
c) Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Lontar No.1 Semarang, Central Java 50232, Indonesia
d) School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan


Abstract

We performed an investigation on (alpha)-Al(_{2})O(_{3}): Mn(^{3+}) material based on first-principles calculations without referring to any experimental parameter for the first time. In order to estimate the lattice relaxation effect due to Mn(^{3+}) substitution, we carried out a geometry optimization using Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) code. Next, the molecular orbitals (MO) were calculated using the discrete variational-X(alpha) (DV-X(alpha)) method while the multiplet energies were calculated discrete variational multi-electron (DVME) method. Since, the multiplet energies are generally overestimated, here we also used the energy corrections to improve the accuracy. We thus compared our calculated results with the observed data reported by McClure et. al., (1962). The results shows that by considering both of the lattice relaxation effect and the energy corrections, the agreement between our calculated results and the observed data is improved.

Keywords: Mn3+, a-Al2O3, first-principles, DV-Xa, DVME

Topic: Material Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WXfJLqx83BA7

Conference: The 4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mega Novita)

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