Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
STAI Miftahul Ulum, Pamekasan, Indonesia.
Abstract
Geographically, the territory of Indonesia is located in a ring of fire where 1,200 km of track from Sabang to Papua are the boundaries of three large plates of the world: the Indo-Australian, Eurasian and Pacific slabs will potentially trigger various natural disasters the big one. Indonesia is also in three mountain systems (Alpine Sunda, Pacific Circum and Australian Circum). Indonesia has more than 500 volcanoes, of which 128 are still active, and are an archipelagic country because 2/3 of Indonesias area is sea, has nearly 5,000 large and small rivers and 30% of them cross densely populated areas. On the other hand, Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world with 207.45 million people, has a great potential for Islamic philanthropy such as zakat, infaq, shadaqah, waqf and grants. Optimizing the implementation of philanthropy to help disaster victims need cooperation from related parties, for example Government Institutions, Zakat Institutions, Waqf Institutions, Waqf Managers (Nazhir Wakaf), Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) and Wakifs. There are four realistic schemes to be applied in supporting disaster victims, namely land waqf mechanism, cash waqf mechanism, direct financing financing system, and indirect financing system. The type of writing of this work is descriptive qualitative writing using secondary data. The method of data collection uses the literature study method. Meanwhile, the data analysis process occurs in several stages, namely data collection, data processing, and data presentation.
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