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The Utilization of Carbonized Coffee in Purifying Zinc Dross Waste by Pyrometallurgy Method
Perdinan

Universitas Sumatera Utara


Abstract

Abstract The purification of zinc oxide has been carried out from zinc dross waste by pyrometallurgy method. The amount of zinc dross waste was cleansed by using aqua DM liquid with ratio of 1:10, then this amount was characterized using XRF to determine chemical compounds contained within the 90% of zinc dross waste, while impurity compositions of Fe, Al, and Mg were found. Hence, the amount of zinc dross waste was mixed to carbonized coffee within two ratios, i.e. 87.5%wt: 12.5%wt, and 75%wt: 25%wt. The mixture samples were then dissolved by aqua DM, followed by milling treatment by performing Planetary Bill Mill for 40 minutes, so that the muddy-phase were obtained. This sample was then filtered and it was heated inside an oven at 100oC for 24 hours to powder. The mixture powder of zinc dross and carbon was then placed in pyrolysis vessel at 1200oC for 2.5 hours. The obtained amount of zinc oxide powder was characterized by using XRF, and this has 98% of purity with impurities element i.e Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, and SiO2. Thermal testing was performed for ZnO sample by using DT instrument to investigate the effect heating to the reaction events. The analysis of DTA showed that the mixture sample of zinc dross and carbon had reaction sequences at 800oC. The morphological analysis conducted by SEM and OM depicted that ZnO has agglomeration characteristics with uniformity shape among particles. The size of the particles is between 1,900 µm to 9,378 µm.

Keywords: : zinc oxide, zinc dross, carbonized coffee, pyrometallurgy, purification

Topic: Metal alloys, ceramics and composite materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XWDFNVHpemcd

Conference: The 4th International Conference on Applied Physics and Materials Application (ICAPMA 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Perdinan Sinuhaji)

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