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Low Dose Nicotine Exhibit Antioxidant Property and Prevent Arterial Wall Thickening in Surgically Menopausal Rats
Shelby Amrus Ernanda1,a), Panji Sananta2,3,, Andrew Jonatan1,b), Ayu Novita Kartikaningtyas4, Yanti Marito Parhusip5, Ni Putu Frida Baskarani4, Nadya Rasty Andhira4, Elli Maulidya4, Yesi Amelia4, Muhammad Vico4, Nur Hudayana4, Muthi-ah Adira Juwono4, Iis Novianti Rosyida4, Ramendra Dirgantara Putra5, Azmi Aziz4, Sri Winarsih5, Ardian Rizal6

1Master Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
2Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
3Doctoral Program in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
4Medical Doctor Study Progam, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
5Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
6Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia


Abstract

Menopause is a condition where a woman lost protection from estrogen, causing susceptibility to cardiovascular disease. Such condition is caused by narrowing of arterial lumen induced by increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) activity and inflammation. It was reported that nicotine can reduce ROS production and act as anti-inflammation agent. Therefore, we conducted a research to explore the possibility of using nicotine to prevent arterial wall thickening and to reduce free radical activity. We did in vivo true experimental and randomized post-test only controlled group research in 18-20 weeks old Rattus norvegicus. We examine tail arterial wall thickness, lumen radius, and Wall to Lumen Ratio (WTLR), as well as Malondialdehyde (MDA) level as marker of ROS. The first group was normal rats (Sham). The second group represent ovariectomy group (ovariectomy-only/OVX). The third to fifth group was ovariectomized and given nicotine in dose of 0.25 mg/kg body weight (P1), 0.5 mg/kg (P2), and 0.75 mg/kg (P3). Group P1-P3 was given daily nicotine by oral route for 4 weeks, started from 3 weeks post ovariectomy. After treatment period was completed, needed organ was harvested. MDA levels of P3 were significantly lower than Ovx group (p = 0.036, Tukey HSD). P2 groups showed significantly thinner arterial wall (intimal-medial layer) than the Ovx group (p = 0.001, Tukey HSD). No significant different in lumen radius between groups was observed. WTLR measurement showed that P1, P2, and P3 has 6%, 42%, and 3% lower WTLR compared to Ovx group, respectively. Finally, we conclude that nicotine administration can prevent tail arterial wall thickening and has antioxidant Property.

Keywords: Arterial Wall Thickness, Malondialdehyde, Nicotine, Menopause, Ovariectomy

Topic: Biochemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZnNrCKFwYpcB

Conference: International Conference on Life Sciences and Technology (ICoLiST 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Shelby Amrus Ernanda)

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