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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CERVICAL CANCER PREVENTION GUIDELINE BOOK ON WOMEN PARTICIPATION OF VISUAL ACETATE INSPECTION (IVA)
Ana Zumrotun Nisak, Atun Wigati

Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus


Abstract

Cervical cancer caused by infection with Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) is one type of cancer which has high prevalence and belongs the second leading cause of death for women in the world after breast cancer. It is estimated that every day 40-45 new cases appear and around 20-25 people die due to cervical cancer. To prevent pre-cancerous lesions gradually and develop into invasive cancer, primary prevention needs to be done through the provision of health promotion and guidebook on early detection of cervical cancer. This detection can use the easiest, cheapest and affordable method, namely of Visual Acetate Inspection (IVA). In Kudus district the coverage of early detection of cervical cancer by the IVA method is only 2% of the number of women aged 30-50 years. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion and guidebook on the early detection of cervical cancer as an effort to participate in womens IVA examination. This study was quasi-experimental with the design of the pretest posttest non equivalent control group, with a sample of 66 respondents divided into two groups taken using consecutive sampling technique. Later on, the data were analyzed using McNemar and Chi Square tests. The results showed the results of the McNemar test on knowledge in the intervention group had p value of 0.003 while in the control group had p value of 0.630. In the intervention group the participation of women doing IVA examination had a p value of 0.004 and in the control group participation of women conducting IVA examinations had p value of 0.500. Chi Square test results for comparison between the intervention group and the control group had p value of 0.003. Providing health promotion and guidebook for early detection of cervical cancer is very effective on increasing the participation of women in Payaman village in Kudus Regency of IVA examination. There were differences in womens participation in IVA examinations between the intervention group and the control group after being given health promotion and standard books on early detection of cervical cancer.

Keywords: Guidebook, IVA Participation

Topic: International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Zy642D8LAFvr

Conference: The 3rd International Conference on Sustainability and Innovation (ICoSI 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ana Zumrotun Nisak)

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