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Suspended sediment distribution correspond to erosion and deposition processes at Bengawan Solo River, Indonesia
Mahendra Andiek Maulana(a*); Ria Asih Aryani Soemitro(a); Toshifumi Mukunoki(b); Dwa Desa Warnana(a)

a) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
* mahendrasipil[at]gmail.com
b) Kumamoto University


Abstract

Bengawan Solo River is one of the longest natural channels in Indonesia which functioned as irrigation, fresh water supply and flood control. This river covers up to 1.6 million ha of area from the mountainous region in the Central of Java to the North Sea of Java with approximately 600 km of river reach length. Bengawan Solo River is an alluvial river indicated by Holocene formation along the river flow. Since alluvial soils were easy to transport, the river morphology changing becomes main problem. The river morphology changing causes local river channel alteration such as degradation, aggradation, river channel enlargement, and unequilibrium of river profile. In this study, the suspended sediment concentration (SSC), flow discharge (Q) and flow velocity (u) were investigated as primary data through field work. The SSC provides the maximum and minimum value with 1496.868 mg/l and 294.308 mg/l respectively correspond to the climate succession in Bengawan Solo River basin area. The suspended sediment value shows the promising sediment equilibrium correlation with the river profile transformation tendency. Inequality between input and output sediment concentration in this study explains the mechanism of river channel alteration including deposition and erosion processes.

Keywords: sediment concentration, erosion, deposition, river morphology, Bengawan Solo River

Topic: International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aMJnAemEkVZR

Conference: The 3rd International Conference on Sustainability and Innovation (ICoSI 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mahendra Andiek Maulana)

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