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Endemic species: morphometric differences between male and female of black-winged myna (Acridotheres melanopterus)
Renaldi Ednin Vernia1, Retno Lestari1, Abinawanto1, Nurul Winarni2, Agung Sedayu3, and Anom Bowolaksono1*

1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
2Research Center for Climate Change, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jalan Rawamangun Muka No. 1, 13220 East Jakarta, Indonesia.


Abstract

Black-winged myna (Acridotheres melanopterus) is an endemic species from Indonesia. Nowadays, the bird can be found only in Java and Bali islands, and it is important to make sure that the breeding centre is effectively breeding the bird to help the decreasing population wilderness. There is no difference between male and female based on the morphological characteristic. It can be a problem for the breeders to identify the sex when they have to pair the bird. The aim of this research is to identify the differences between male and female black-winged myna based on morphometric characteristic. There are weight, length, width, circumference, and the spread of the wings. The data is processed using principal component analysis (PCA) on the SPSS 20 program. The samples are 71 black-winged myna with minimum two years of age from breeding facilities in Java and Bali islands. Based on the research, morphometric characteristic that distinguishes male and female bird mostly is their wingspan and their weight. Morphometric characteristics of the female myna are smaller than the male. This result is essential for breeders to minimize the risk of pairing the same sex bird.

Keywords: Endemic species; morphometric; black-winged myna

Topic: Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aUXc9QKAHybt

Conference: The 4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Riser Fahdiran)

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