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Spatial Distribution and Morphology Character of Mango Podang Local (Mangifera indica L.) from five sub-district in Kediri Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Aisyah Hadi Ramadani (a*), Muhammad Riza Firdausi (b), Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati (c)

a) Division of Ecology, Generasi Biologi Indonesia (Genbinesia) Foundation, Jl. Swadaya Barat No. 4, Gresik Regency, 61171, East Java, Indonesia
*aisyahramadani47[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Jl. Gajayana No. 50, Lowokwaru, Malang, 65144, East Java, Indonesia
c) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, State University of Malang, Jl. Semarang No.5, Lowokwaru, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia
c) Division of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Generasi Biologi Indonesia (Genbinesia) Foundation, Jl. Swadaya Barat No. 4, Gresik Regency, 61171, East Java, Indonesia


Abstract

Mangga Podang is an important local mango cultivar for economical aspect, especially at Kediri Regency. Mangga Podang found at Kediri Regency which spread in five sub-districts namely Semen, Mojo, Banyakan, Grogol, and Tarokan. However, the distribution and special traits in morphological character of the local Mangga Podang on the Kediri Regency have not been widely informed. This study objectives to determine the distribution maps and identify the morphological character of local Mangga Podang in five sub-districts on the Kediri Regency. This research used purposive sampling method for collecting data. Coordinate of local mango was taken by GPS, then the data was analyzed using QGIS software version 2.18. Morphological characters are examined by observing the morphology of leaves, stems, fruits, and seeds. Microclimate factors that were measured are altitude, intensity, temperature and soil moisture, soil pH, and soil nutrient. Morphological characters from five sub-districts in Kediri Regency were analyzed for homogeneity by statistical test. The results showed that Mangga Podang distribution has spread in residential areas and has different altitude factors between 85-459 meters above sea level. The total population found in this study were Mojo with 10 (11.9%), Banyakan 17 (20.23%), Grogol with 8 (9.52%), and Tarokan with 51 (60.71%). Mangga Podang from five sub-districts of Kediri Regency generally have homogenous morphological characters, but there were the special character which differs each other, they are the number of flowers in 1 panicle, the weight of ripe fruit and exocarp color of ripe fruits. This morphological variation dependent to light intensity, altitudinal, the velocity of wind and soil nutrient factors.

Keywords: Spatial distribution, morphology character, Kediri Regency, Mangga Podang local, altitude factors

Topic: Bioconservation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/awExZzVHuDKG

Conference: International Conference on Life Sciences and Technology (ICoLiST 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati)

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