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Dynamics of Peri-urban Spatial Distribution : The Case of Malang Regency, Indonesia
a) Nailul Insani, 2)Fauzi Ramadhoan ARachman

Departement of Geography, Universitas Negeri Malang
Departement of Geography, Universitas Negeri Jakarta


Abstract

Complex and dynamic urban changes have an impact on the expansion or physical propagation of cities (urban sprawl) into the surrounding area. The physical propagation of the city to Peri Urban Area (WPU) is dynamic and interesting to learn. One of them is found in Malang Regency, East Java. The location of Malang Regency is directly adjacent to Malang City and Batu City. As an area bordering two city centers, it will certainly experience dynamics in accordance with the development of the two cities. Malang City and Batu city have a fairly high population growth rate. Malang city growth rate of 0.58 percent per year in 2017 and Batu city has a growth rate of 0.83 percent per year (BPS, 2018). The high population growth rate is directly proportional to the increasing density of built-in areas, especially those that function as settlements and infrastructure. This research was conducted at Malang Regency where the potential development of peri-urban regions can be found as borders directly with city of Malang. The research will identify peri-urban regions in Malang Regency using indicators based on the characteristics of urban areas. The research unit is based on the administrative border rural throughout districts Malang Regency. The objectives of this study are (1) Identifying the spatial distribution conditions of periurban areas in Malang Regency, (2) Mapping the spatial distribution of peri urban areas in Malang Regency. The research method uses an analytical survey approach with secondary data. A literature study to identify the characteristics of urban areas as indicators constituent. This research method is included in the analytical survey method by considering that the entire data processed is quantitative and the analysis uses descriptive statistical methods and spatial statistics K - Means Cluster. The results of the study show that some sub-districts in Malang Regency which have areas directly adjacent to Malang City and Batu City have become primary peri-urban related to urban sprawl developments that occur in Malang City and Batu City. The characteristics of the city area can be seen from the population, building density, and the number of non-agricultural households, as well as existing service facilities. In some villages it can also be found that the development of settlements in the form of housing or clusters was developed by private developers but was not balanced with infrastructure growth. Malang Regency WPU can be grouped into 3 typologies, namely primary peri-urban, secondary peri-urban, and rural peri-urban.

Keywords: Peri Urban, Urban Sprawl, Spatial Statistic

Topic: Peri Urban Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/buC9BtvMpj64

Conference: The 4th International Conference on Regional Development (ICRD 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nailul Insani)

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