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Characterization of S-Acyltransferase Gene Fragment from Isolate Tropical Marine Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris CBI
Dayu Wiyati Purnaningtyasa, I. Nyoman Pugeg Aryanthab, Sandi Permadic, Zeily Nurachmand, Yanti Rachmayantid*

a Oceanography Division, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
b Microbial Biotechnology School of Life Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
c Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Science, Indonesia
d Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
*contact author: yanti[at]chem.itb.ac.id


Abstract

S-Acyltransferase gene (pat) encodes a protein acyltransferase (PAT) acting as an enzyme catalyzing an acyl chain transfer to the molecular acceptor, mono- or di-acylglycerol, in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG). So far, pat from tropical marine microalgae has yet been explored. We identified an microalgae isolate based on physical morphology and genetic marker of 18S rDNA. Finally, we characterized pat from reverse transcription of total RNA of the isolate, cloned the pat to pGemT and expressed in E. coli TOP10. The results showed that isolate obtained from Maluku water was green spherical in shape with a cell diameter of 2-10 µm. A 1644-bp nucleotide fragment of 18S rDNA was obtained and showed 99% nucleotide sequence similarity with that of Chlorella vulgaris (GenBank no. KF574391.1). The microalgae isolate was identified as Chlorella vulgaris CBI. Reverse transcription product from the total Chlorella vulgaris CBI RNA was a 600 bp nucleotide. The first 300 bp nucleotide was unidentified, but starting from nucleotide no. 301 to the end has 51% identity with pat fragment of Chlorella variabilis (GenBank no. XP_005849764.1). A 77-amino acid residues deduced was identify as the first N-terminus of PAT (domain transporter protein). This pat fragment of Chlorella vulgaris CBI was useful for starting point to find the whole pat seqeunce.

Keywords: marine microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris CBI, enzyme, S-Acyltransferase

Topic: Marine Resources, Conversation and ICZM

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cJUCtmYBZMAV

Conference: The 2nd International Conference on Maritime Sciences and Technology (MSAT 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dayu Wiyati Purnaningtyas)

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