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The Various Species of Feed Plants in Sumatran Elephants Faecals at Seblat Elephant Training Center, North Bengkulu Identified through Macro and Microscopic Observations
Elisa Afriani, Rizwar, Rochmah Supriati (Co.author & Presenter: Rizwar)

UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU


Abstract

The welfare of the captive elephants at the Elephant Training Center (ETC) is highly determined by good management which includes the availability of adequate food and drinking water, routine health checks, the availability of clean cages and relatively wide range of space and also the availability of bathing places and mud puddles or soil. In terms of food availability, captive elephants at Seblat ETC in North Bengkulu get daily food, beside from mahouts also obtain it from forest plants and shrubs that grow outside of the PLG area when they are released in certain periods.The aim of this study is to know the species variation of feed plants of Sumatran elephants in their faecals at PLG Seblat through the identification of macro and microscopic. The study was conducted during two months in 2015. The data was analyzed qualitatively. From macroscopis identification toward faecals of 20 elephants at PLG, there were 17 plant species from 11 families such as Putri malu (Mimosa pudica), Rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus), Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), Maman ungu (Cleome rutidosperma), Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia), Sidaguri (Sida retusa), Sisik betok (Desmodium triflorum), Ciplukan (Physalis angulata), Bayam merah (Alternanthera amoena voss), Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides), Merit (Euphorbia mellifera), Belimbing tanah (Oxalis barralieri), ginseng (Panax ginseng), Rumput mutiara (Oldenlandia corymbosa), Sembung rambat (Mikania micrantha), Petai cina (Leucaena glauca), Wedelia (Wedelia uniflora). The observation through microscopic identification showed there were seven species of feed plans such as, Rumput jagung (Rottboellia exaltata), alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), Rumput kerbau (Ischaemum muticum), Rumput gajah (Penisetum purpureum) from Poaceae, Rumput manis (Desmodium heterocarpon) from Fabaceae, rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus) from Cyperaceae and kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) from Arecaceae. Meanwhile 13 species were unidentified.

Keywords: Keywords: Feed plant species, elephant faecals, macroscopic and microscopic identification

Topic: Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ev4frPZXyNnH

Conference: Mathematics and Science Education International Seminar (MASEIS 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (RIZWAR No last name)

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