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The Effect of Doping Variation on Crystal Structure and Bandgap Energy of Biochar/TiO2 Thin Layer
H D Fahyuan1, F Deswardani1, N Nurhidayah1, M F Afrianto1, H Heriansyah2, N Nazaruddin3 and N Nelson4*

1Physics Study Program, Jambi University, Jambi – Ma. Bulian Street, KM 15, Mendalo Darat Jambi 36361, Indonesia
2D3 Study Program, Sains Laboratory, Bengkulu University, WR. Supratman Kandang Limun Street, Muara Bangka Hulu Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia
3Energy and Nanomaterial Laboratory, Jambi University, Tri Brata Street, KM 11 Pondok Meja Mestong, Muaro Jambi, Indonesia
4Chemistry Study Program, Jambi University, Jambi – Ma. Bulian Street, KM 15, Mendalo Darat Jambi 36361, Indonesia


Abstract

Abstract. The biochar/TiO2 thin layer has been made by sol-gel method and the coating technique by Doctor Blade method. The variation of biochar on TiO2 were 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. The characterization was done by XRD (X-Ray Diffractometer) to see the crystal structure of samples. Also, the characterization by UV-Vis spectrophotometer to obtain the value of energy gap. Based on XRD data, it was obtained that the crystal structure of all samples is anatase TiO2. The crystalline size of all samples has no significant different by the increasing of percentage doping. The smallest crystal size was at the addition of 3% and 4% biochar which was 118.22 nm. The results of UV-Vis characterization showed the lowest value of energy gap was at sample doping 1% biochar which was 3.25 eV. Bandgap energy value for doping sample above 1% showed an increase of bandgap energy of Biochar-TiO2.

Keywords: biochar/TiO2; bandgap energy; TiO2; Doping

Topic: Physics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kUCGMufPmYgK

Conference: Mathematics and Science Education International Seminar (MASEIS 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (helga dwi fahyuan)

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