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The quality of human life is determined by how well his life, the more prosperous his life, the quality of life he has tends to also increase, although this is not absolute, the general principle is used by several institutions to determine one indicator of the quality of human life. The smaller access and ability to control the resources in the environment are usually influenced by geographical factors, so that infrastructure is an absolute thing that needs to be addressed first by the government, both the central government and provincial governments, city/regency governments in accordance with their respective authorities. Looking at the comparison in the 2 Big Cities, namely the Administrative City of West Jakarta and Makassar City have different characteristics. The issue that will be discussed in this paper is what rights are regulated in the ICESCR related to the poor community of the city? and how is the national policy in poverty alleviation?. This research is a normative legal research, using a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The collected data was analyzed qualitatively, then described to answer the problems in this study. The results showed that the 5 rights that are entitled to the poor community of the city from the government as a form of implementation of the fulfillment of the ICESCR by the state. These rights are (1) the right to social security, (2) the right to an adequate standard of living, (3) the right to adequate food, (4) the right to settlement, and (5) the right to be free from hunger. The number and percentage of poor people and poor people nationally show that South Sulawesi ranks 13th, while DKI Jakarta is 33th out of 34 Provinces