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This research to analyze the market structure of the Islamic banking in Indonesia according to the Panzar-Rosse model and the level of competition between Islamic bank. To find out the market structure of the islamic banking it must be analyzed the effect of EAR, NPF, BOPO, FAR, FS, PL, PFF, PCE measured by ROA. The is used secondary data for a period of 6 years using the selected panel data method. The analysis model related to market structure use the Panzar-Rosse model by looking for the H-statistic value and identified the Islamic banking equilibrium test on the panel data model of the performance of islamic bank. The result found that the performance measured by ROA simultaneously affected EAR, NPF, BOPO, FAR and FS and Panzar-Rosse will produce H-Stat value which is the sum of three main coefficients of banking inputs. With H-Stat valued at 0.735 can be concluded that the islamic banking into the category of monopolistic market. The levels of the Islamic banking of Bank BNI, Bank BRI, Bank Panin and Bank Bukopin are monopolistic market while Bank Muamalat and Bank Mandiri are directed towards a joint monopoly market in the position of long-term equilibrium.