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Synthesis and Structural Characteristics of Carbon Prepared from Corncob
Kusuma Wardhani Mas-udah1, Pelangi Eka Yuwita2, ST. Intan Ulfawanti3, Yuanita Amalia Haryanto3, Ahmad Taufiq3*, Sunaryono3

1Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum, PP. Darul Ulum, Jombang 61481, Indonesia
2Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri, Bojonegoro 62111, Indonesia
3Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Indonesia


Corresponding author: ahmad.taufiq.fmipa[at]um.ac.id


Abstract

In this study, we investigated the formation of carbon prepared from corncob using coprecipitation method. The synthesis of corncob was carried out by weighing as much as 5 grams and adding 40 mL of HCl solution by stirring process at 750 rpm at room temperature. The result of the reaction was titrated by using 20 mL of NH4OH solution. The X-ray diffraction data analysis the formation of carbon-graphite nitrate was detected with the space group of R-3m space group. The scanning electron microscopy data presented that the samples had a morphology showing the presence of large aggregate particles. In addition, the elemental mapping analysis also captured the highest carbon element with the composition of 78.83%. The molecular bonds in the charcoal included C-O, C-H and C=C were detected in several wavenumber positions.

Keywords: Synthesis, structure, coprecipitation, corncob, aggregate

Topic: Computation and Other Related Field

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mYMQeKGfTWJ2

Conference: International Conference on Electromagnetism, Rock Magnetism and Magnetic Material (ICER3M 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Kusuma Wardhani Mas-udah)

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