Autonomous Weapon System: A New Weapon of Mass Destruction? Sugeng Riyanto
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
The autonomous weapons system (AWS) is a weapon that no longer involves humans in its operation. It will move independently, look for his own target, identify, and execute the target. This weapon is controlled by robots equipped with artificial intelligence. This system is more advanced than drone technology (UCAV) which is still controlled by humans even from very distant range. Various parties claim that these weapons have more advantages compared to conventional weapons that are still controlled by humans. This weapon is able to eliminate mistakes that are often done by humans. The advantages are, for instance, being able to act without anxiety, avoiding emotional traits, quicker in scanning and making decision, and free from situational human psychology (e.g. stress, etc.). This paper intends to explore the possible dangers posed by this weaponry system. This weapon system has a high priority on technological sophistication. Therefore, countries with advanced technology will benefit from this development. On the contrary, countries with limited technology will be trapped in the increasingly extended lagging. This model weapon is also very likely to be produced by the private sector. Mass production carried out by the private sector will provide massive opportunities for the use of these weapons which are capable of mass destruction.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, autonomous weapon system, mass production, mass destruction
Topic: International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
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