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Composite Hybrid Made From Corn Skin Fiber, Banana Midrib Fiber and Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic
Arif Prasetya Kurniawan (a*), Dessy Ade Pratiwi (a), Wakhidah Nur Fitriyani (b), Agus Dwi Anggono (a)

(a) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Jl. Ahmad Yani Tromol Pos 1, Pabelan. Kartasura, Sukoharjo
*d200150006[at]student.ums.ac.id

(b) Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Jl. Ahmad Yani Tromol Pos 1, Pabelan. Kartasura, Sukoharjo


Abstract

The amount of agricultural waste that is underutilized and plastic waste thrown away is one of the factors of environmental pollution that is difficult to overcome. Even if you can use it well, agricultural waste and plastic waste can have economic value. This study aims to determine the impact strength of hybrid composites by utilizing corn husk waste, banana midrib waste and Polyethylene Telephthalate plastic waste as plasterboard. The way to make it is corn husk fiber and banana midrib fiber until it becomes powder, then the fiber is sieved with a 50 mesh sieve. While plastic waste is chopped to small. Furthermore, corn husk fiber powder, banana midrib fiber powder and plastic powder are mixed using epoxy resin and then cold pressed for 10 hours. Data is collected by means of testing tensile strength. From the results of the study it can be concluded that corn husk fiber, banana midrib fiber and Polyethylene Telephthalate plastic can be used as a mixture of environmentally friendly waterproof plasterboard making. In further development, these composites not only can be used as plasterboard, but can be used as house doors, study tables, room walls, ironing boards, canopies, sound absorbers, etc.

Keywords: corn skin fiber, banana skin fiber, PET plastic, composite hybrid, epoxy resin

Topic: Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nBkQw6JxPXve

Conference: Broad Exposure on Science and Technology (BEST 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arif Prasetya Kurniawan)

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