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Optimization of Charles Gay-Lussacs Law Experiment with Temperature Correction at the Capillary Pipe and Fixed Volume to Improve the Accuracy of Experimental Data in Polban Applied Physics Laboratory
Ratu Fenny Muldiani*, Kunlestiowati Hadiningrum, Defrianto Pratama

Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Jalan Gegerkalong Hilir Ds. Ciwaruga 40012 Bandung Indonesia
*ratu.fenny[at]polban.ac.id


Abstract

The results of Charles Gay-Lussacs law experimental tools at Polban Applied Physics Laboratory show the pressure value of 1.027 x 10^5 Pa with relative uncertainty value of 11.1% and the number of moles in a flask of 12.47 mmole with relative uncertainty value of 24.3%. The experimental data has relatively low accuracy. In this study, Charless Law experimental tools were optimized by a measured temperature correction on the capillary pipe using the conduction concept. The heat distribution equation that occurs in capillary pipe was solved by numerical solutions using the finite difference method. The modification of Gay-Lussac-s Law experimental tools to get fixed volume was located on the manometer integrated with a glass flask. Data collection techniques were carried out in two different circumstances, namely when the system is experiencing heating and cooling, then compared. After temperature correction, it was obtained that pressure value 0.977 x 10^5 Pa with relative uncertainty of 5.7%. After using integrated manometer and data collection techniques when cooling, the number of moles in the flask was 21.5 mmole with relative uncertainty value of 6.2%. With the correction of temperature in the capillary pipe and the volume maintained provides more accurate experimental results.

Keywords: Laboratory Experimental, Gay-Lussac-s Law, Charles-s Law, Temperature Correction, Integrated Manometer

Topic: Basic Science in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nXBqvAtj9x8b

Conference: The Third International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education (ICIEVE 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ratu Fenny Muldiani)

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