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Risk factors of coronary heart disease at Sanjiwani Hospital Bali
Agus Santosa, P Windhu Mahayana

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa


Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a condition with inadequate blood supply to the cardiac muscle caused by coronary arteries obstruction. CHD as one of the cardiovascular disease was the highest cause of death in Indonesia from 1995 to 2007. Based on Indonesia National Research in 2014, Bali was placed on the seventeenth position with 12.272 CHD patients. Risk of CHD can be reduced by prevention and control of the risk factors. The purpose of this study was to find out the risk factors of CHD patients hospitalized in Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital. This descriptive study used cross sectional design. Data collection were carried out based on the medical records of CHD patients hospitalized in Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital from January to December 2016, which were selected by simple random sampling technique. The study research showed the majority (91,3%) of CHD patients were aged ≥ 45, male (58%), and had no family history with cardiovascular disease (78,3%). Most CHD patients had no smoking habit (68,1%), had normal BMI (68,1%), had no diabetes mellitus history (65,2%), and had hypertension history (55,1%). Most (84,1%) of CHD patients had normal value of total cholesterol level, normal value of trigliserida level (62,3%), sub optimal LDL level (52,2%), and low HDL level (34,8%). This concluded that most risk factors for CHD patients were aged ≥ 45, male, had hypertension history, and low HDL level as risk factors.

Keywords: Coronary heart disease

Topic: Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qxEe7RyfVHnU

Conference: The 4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (agus santosa)

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