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Determining Casson Yield Value, Casson Viscosity and Thixotropy of Molten Chocolate using Viscometer
Ayuniargi Cahyani(1), Jati Kurniasari(1), Roudlotun Nafingah(1), Sri Rahayoe(1), Eni Harmayani(2), Arifin Dwi Saputro(1*)

(1)Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2)Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*Corresponding author: arifin_saputro[at]ugm.ac.id


Abstract

Flow properties of chocolate highly determine mouthfeel and consumer acceptance. Aside from these, they are also important factors in determining the incorporation of chocolate in food products. This work investigated the possibility of using viscometer to determine the flow properties of molten chocolate. The data obtained from viscometer was fitted to Casson Model. Afterwards, Casson yield value and Casson viscosity were then derived. To observe the homogeneity of molten chocolate, thixotropy value was also determined. In this study, molten chocolate was produced using a stone melanger as an alternative processing method. Four grinding durations, namely 4, 8, 12, and 16 hours, were used to produce 4 types of dark chocolate. The results showed that viscometer was able to determine the value of Casson Model parameters, eventhough the shear rate reached was only approximately 45 S-1. Using this approach, it can be observed that the Casson Yield Value and Casson Viscosity increased as the grinding durations were increased.

Keywords: chocolate, rheological behaviour, Casson Yield Value, Casson Viscosity and Thixotropy

Topic: Postharvest and food engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rYPEkvK63BRj

Conference: The 3rd International Symposium on Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering (ISABE 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Arifin Dwi Saputro)

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