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Hydrothermal Synthesis of Catalyst Ceria-Zirconia Porous Particles for Biomass Delignification
Okky Putri Prastuti1,a), Ufafa Anggarini1, Fandi Angga Prasetya1, Eka Lutfi Septiani1, Siti Machmudah2, Sugeng Winardi2, Wahyudiono3

1Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia, Gresik 61122 Indonesia
2Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
3Department of Material Process Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-Cho, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan


Abstract

Indonesia has a huge potential for biomass resources. The energy source from biomass has the advantage of being an renewable energy source so that it can provide a sustainable source of energy. One source of energy comes from the rest of saw wood. The potential biomass of sawn wood residue reaches 13 Giga Joules per year. Biomass has cellulose and hemicellulose content which when used as fuel will have a low economic value. To support this, the level of lignin contained in the biomass needs to be carried out a process of removal called the delignification process. The existence of a catalyst can accelerate the delignification process where the catalyst selected in this study is the Ceria-Zirconia porous particles catalyst. Ceria-Zirconia particles have been prepared by hydrothermal batch system. Ce(NO3)3.6H2O/ZrO(NO3)2.2H2O mixed solutions were used as starting materials with heating temperature in 200 until 220C. Polystyrene template polymer was injected in the cooling process after the reaction for making porous in the Ceria Zirconia particles. Catalyst of Ceria Zirconia porous particles was then applied to rapeseed wood sample for delignification process during 30 minutes. The delignification analysis showed that Ceria-Zirconia catalyst remove 86% lignin content from rapeseed wood sample over 30 minutes process time.

Keywords: Renewable energy, Biomass, Catalyst, Ceria-Zirconia, Polystyrene

Topic: Smart materials

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rfnXDRxYaPwK

Conference: International Conference on Renewable Energy (ICORE 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Okky Putri Prastuti)

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