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A Comparison of Classification Algorithms for Hate Speech Detection
TTA Putri, S Sriadhi, RD Sari, R Rahmadani, HD Hutahaean

PTIK-FT, Universitas Negeri Medan


Abstract

Freedom of opinion through social media is frequently allows a negative impact that spreads hatred. This study aims to automatically detect Indonesian tweets that contain hate speech on Twitter social media. The data used amounted to 4,002 tweets related to politics, religion, ethnicity and race in Indonesia. The application model uses classification methods with machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, Multi Level Perceptron, AdaBoost Classifier, Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine. The study also compared the performance of the model using SMOTE to overcome imbalanced data. The results show that the Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm produces the best model with the highest recall value of 93.2% which has an accuracy value of 71.2% and an F1-score of 80.1% for the classification of hate speech. Therefore, the Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm without SMOTE is recommended as the model to detect hate speech on social media.

Keywords: machine learning algorithm, hate speech detection, twitter

Topic: Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v4N6HxFMm3XT

Conference: The Third International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education (ICIEVE 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Tansa Trisna Astono Putri)

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