Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
GRACE NATALIA MARPAUNG

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the plantation sub-sector to develop the region in North Sumatra for the period 2015-2017, analyze local government policies and analyze the description of plantations in North Sumatra in the context of the area and the level of production. This research was conducted in 2018, and the data collected was cited from PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero), the Central Bureau of Statistics in North Sumatra. The data were analyzed using the Location Quetient (LQ) analysis method. The results showed that the Indonesian economy, specifically in North Sumatra received support from the plantation sector. One of the factors that influence the improvement of regional development from various sectors is the primary plantation export activities that contribute in the form of tax revenues and dividends, both directly and indirectly. The existence of plantation companies is involved in regional development efforts which have an impact on the progress of society both in the economic and social fields, such as the development of business partners through the Manufacture of Small Business and Cooperative Program, increase in society income earned from employees- salary, and the availability of employment opportunities that can attract large numbers of workers. The contribution of plantations to the Central Government in the form of central tax payments, to the Local Government payments of regional taxes / retribution are carried out every year.

Keywords
Plantation, Area, Production, GRDP, Location Quotient

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AQ6YNBXv3Tzg

Corresponding Author
Irayanti Adriant

Institutions
a) Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Logistik Indonesia
Jalan Sariasih 54, Bandung 40151, Indonesia
*irayantiadriant[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Indonesia is an archipelago with a strategic geographical location. The content of energy and biological resources in Indonesia is very diverse. In terms of the economy, Indonesia is a potential market because the population is number three in the world. One of Indonesia biggest commodity is rubber. The Ministry of Agriculture (2013) states that Indonesian rubber production has a considerable role in world rubber production. The rubber industry in Indonesia is divided into two types, namely natural rubber and synthetic rubber. One of the rubber producing areas in Indonesia is Kaur Regency, South Bengkulu Area. Rubber latex price was very unstable and the farmer always complaint about. This research proposed two rubber supply chain design in order to increase Kaur regency farmer-s income by creating value-added activity. First, by establishing the farmer cooperation as the replacement of small collector. second supply chain design is beside the farmer cooperation, the farmer also processing the rubber skin into an edible snack that can be sold. Value-added analysis using Hayami methods and Monte Carlo Simulation was done to analyze the proposed model of the rubber supply chain. In the existing model, the farmer income is only Rp 819.233,91./ week In the first scenario, the farmer income decrease to Rp 779.370,65/week and the result from second model increase farmer-s income to Rp. Rp 863.771/week.

Keywords
Value-added; Supply Chain design

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uxtV7dCry2TH

Corresponding Author
sulistya rini pratiwi

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics Borneo Tarakan University, Amal Lama Street No 1, 771231,
*sr.pratiwi[at]borneo.ac.id
b) Faculty of Agriculture Tidar University, Kapten S Parman Street No 39, 561162

Abstract
Land resources play an important role in supporting agricultural development. Land is a habitat of the growth of various kinds of vegetation as the provider for various food sources, so it is very important to do conservation for some critical land. Therefore some disasters such as floods, erosion and drought can be suppressed. One of negative impacts of the critical land disaster is a productivity decrease in farm. This research was aimed to identify the location of the vulnerable areas of critical land and to examine the economic value of mitigation of vulnerable agricultural land in critical lands. Based on the results of GIS analysis, the largest critical land area is in Malinau District. Almost all regions in Malinau Regency are vulnerable areas. The majority of respondents were able to pay between 26,000 - 30,000 IDR, which of 33.3%. Consumer surplus value is 2,520,000 IDR per person per year where farmers can produce 1-2 times a month or approximately 18 times a year. While the total economic value of farmers whose land is not the critical land is 45,360,000 IDR.

Keywords
Mitigation; dry land agriculture; contingent valuation method; agroeconomiec; border area

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6DqbQyguB8xz

Corresponding Author
Hastuti -

Institutions
Department of Management, Faculty of Economic
University of Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl. Betoambari No. 36,
Kota Baubau, Indonesia

Abstract
Village financial management is one of the breakthroughs in village financial management towards community empowerment and it is to improve village development. This research applied qualitative descriptive research which undertaken in Galanti village, Wolowa sub-district, Buton Regency, by interviewing and observing to obtain the data and information about village financial management interpreted into the village development program. The result indicated that financial management of Galanti village was the process of village financial management by implementing the planning, organization, coordination, and control of sources to achieve the goal effectively and efficiently, however, the imbalance still occurred in the process of community empowerment because the allocation of funds was concerned on physical development while the government was more dominant in planning activities and the distribution of village funds was not evenly distributed. The activities Community empowerment were prioritized for physical empowerment such as construction of roads and clean water, while non-physical empowerment related to counseling, official training of the village government and PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) were still less attention. The discussion revealed that the implementation of financial management to empower community of Galanti Village was the need for village priorities and support for policies / regulations, outreaches, facilities and infrastructure. In this research, the implementation of village financial management towards community empowerment in Galanti village is an embodiment of the implementation of village allocation fund management to improve development programs effectively and efficiently.

Keywords
Financial management, Community Empowerment, Village fund allocation, Village Development

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qtdJB3veCMjr

Corresponding Author
M. Elfan Kaukab

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Economics
Universitas Sains Al-Quran Jawa Tengah
Wonosobo, Indonesia

*elfan[at]unsiq.ac.id

(b) Faculty of Communication and Politics
Universitas Sains Al-Quran Jawa Tengah
Wonosobo, Indonesia

(c) Faculty of Education and Teaching
Universitas Sains Al-Quran Jawa Tengah
Wonosobo, Indonesia

Abstract
Religions, especially the Abrahamic that include Islam, claim that faith can bring happiness to mankind. However, a small remote country like Bhutan is stated to have the happiest citizens in the world, while Islamic countries are among the unhappiest. By challenging the assumption that religious happiness is merely the eudemonic happiness, this article aims to examine the economic determinant of Islamic welfare and to assess why the Islamic countries have not reached high-level happiness. We focus on the economic aspect of happiness.We argue that there are three keys to sustainable social and individual happiness. They are usury-free finance, Islamic entrepreneurship, and ZISWAF (Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, and Wakaf) empowerment. Those three items are the constructing elements of the Islamic economic framework. We reviewed the World Happiness Report 2019 to see the Islamic countries- positions inside the three comprehensive happiness elements. The result shows that Islamic entrepreneurship is relatively large. However, ZISWAF is still low, while interest-based finance is still large. This imperfect condition of the Islamic economy contributes to the low happiness of the Muslims in these countries. The findings implicate the importance of Islamic countries to participate in sharia banking and to motivate their citizens to pay zakat, sedekah (alms), infak, and wakaf. The fund will then be managed to effectively, efficiently, and transparently promote society-s welfare.

Keywords
happiness per capita, Islamic economy, zakat, Bhutan, social welfare

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vQ3x7wrkz84j

Corresponding Author
Ayun Nadhira

Institutions
Islamic Economic Law, Syariah Faculty, University of Darussalam Gontor

Abstract
Abstract. The Freelancer workers in Indonesia provide contributions which quite good to the economy of Indonesia. It is affecting the another succeed Freelancer in Indonesia. This Freelancer profession raises several cases, one of which is the zakat that must be spent on this profession, with the development in the age Industry 4.0. The research is aimed to review the zakat profession Freelancers more in and specific, so that people know clearly about zakat profession, especially the profession of freelancer. This Research is a library research (library research) by using the method of qualitative descriptive. Results of this research is there are a lot of deviation in the case of zakat profession, but the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah, do not exist which oppose in particular about zakat profession, the scholars there who require and there are not obliging. Thus, researchers analyzed that zakat profession is required so that the muzakki be able to carry out obligations as a Muslim faithful and devoted to improving the welfare economics of mustahiq by volume zakat increasingly rising.

Keywords
Zakat Profesi, Industri 4.0, Freelancer

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HGaBj96hT8Yp

Corresponding Author
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Institutions
(a) Sharia Economic (Faculty of Economica and Business)
(b) Economic Management (Faculty of Economica and Business)
(c) Sharia Economic (Faculty of Economica and Business)

University Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan (UMPP), miftahurrh[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Assets that have been entrusted by Allah to humans will provide blessings if appropriately used by the guidance of the Islamic religion. One way that we can do with the property we have is by giving alms. Furthermore, Islam prescribes zakat as the vital answer and problem solving of economic problems. This is because zakat has the principle of mutual-help (taawun), justice and mercy for all nature. The concept of zakat is recommended to create a balance of individual and social life. The collection of zakat on Lazismu Pekalongan is still a little contradictory to the enormous potential of Muhammadiyah Pekalongan residents. This study aims 1) To determine the collection of zakat funds on Lazismu Pekalongan 2) To determine the application of business strategies in the form of Business Model Canvas in collecting zakat on Lazismu Pekalongan. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research object Lazismu Pekalongan. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data by collecting data through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that1) collection of zakat conducted on Lazismu is still simple. 2) Implementing the Business Model Canvas strategy by implementing nine elements consisting: Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Channels, Revenue Flow, Customer Relations, Main Activities, Key Resources, Key Partnerships, and Cost Structures

Keywords
wealth, zakat, Lazismu, business model canvas.

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MXpRh9FN74ur