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Effect of Composition Control of DMF/DMSO as Lead Iodide Solvent towards Perovskite Solar Cell Performance
M Tommy Hasam Abadi (a), Nandang Mufti (a),(b)*, Anggun Amalia Fibriyanti (a), Wakhyu Rosyidah(a), Eny Latifah (a)

(a) Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5 Malang 65145, Indonesia
(b) Centre of Advanced Materials for Renewable Energy, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang 5 Malang 65145, Indonesia
*Corresponding author’s email: nandang.mufti.fmipa[at]um.ac.id


Abstract

One of third generation solar cell that can produce high efficiency with strong absorption power is perovskite. The good efficiency of perovskite depend on the stability structure and morphology homogenous. Recently, perovskite with CH3NH3PbI3 inorganic-organic compounds appear as solar cell that perform well even with small active regions. In this study, CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite was synthesized by two step deposition. The disadvantage of this method is that lead iodide (PbI2) material which is only dissolved in DMF solvents has not succeeded in forming perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 so that it has an impact on the performance of solar cells. The addition of DMSO as PbI2 solvent by controlling the composition of DMF/DMSO increased the homogenity of the morphology of perovskite solar cell and the efficiency obtained was better than using DMF solvents only. Characterization of samples using XRD to determine the perovskite crystal phase and structure, SEM to determine the morphology of the sample, and solar simulators to determine the efficiency of perovskite solar cells.

Keywords: Perovskite Solar Cell; DMSO Solvent; PbI2; CH3NH3PbI3; Morphology

Topic: Nano Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/39YLj8QGDW6C

Conference: The 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials Science and Technology (ICAMST 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (M Tommy Hasan Abadi)

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