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Effect of Replacement of Antibiotic with Clove Essential Oil on Carcass and Its Part Weights and Physical Quality Characteristics of the Hybrid Duck
E. Widodo*1, M. H. Natsir1 and I. H. Djunaidi1, H. Evanuarini2 and D. Kurniawan3

1Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, INDONESIA.
(E-mail: eko.widodo[at]ub.ac.id, emhanatsir[at]ub.ac.id, irjuna[at]ub.ac.id)
2Department of Animal Product and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya,, INDONESIA.
(Email: herlyfptub[at]ub.ac.id)
3Putra Sang Fajar State Community Academy, Blitar, INDONESIA.
(E-mail: davidkurniawan34[at]yahoo.co.id)


Abstract

The replacer of Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) is essential in poultry since its use has been banned in 2018. The search of locally available alternative AGP replacer is important because currently the replacer products are imported. The use of essential oil from clove oil is potential to be elaborated. The current research is aimed to examine the effect of clove oil level in the feed of Indonesia hybrid duck on carcass weight and its physical quality characteristics. This experiment used 120 Day Old Ducks allotted to 4 treatments namely P0 as control feed+ virginiamycin, P1 control feed+ 200 ppm clove oil, P2 control feed + 400 ppm clove oil, and P3 control feed + 600 ppm clove oil. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. While they were raised until 7 weeks of age, feed and water were provided ad libitum. The variables measured were carcass weight, carcass parts (breast, leg, wing and fore and hind quarter weights), Water content, Water Holding Capacity (WHC) and cooking loss. The data subjected to ANOVA statistical analysis, if significant result obtained then continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed in Table 1 indicated that no significant effect (P>0.05) was found on replacement of antibiotic with clove essential oil toward carcass and its parts weights as well as physical quality of carcass of hybrid duck. It is then concluded that the use of clove essential oil might replace the role of antibiotic in hybrid duck nutrition.

Keywords: clove oil, feed additive, carcass, WHC, cooking loss and hybrid duck

Topic: Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CjguwHqEVKUL

Conference: International Conference on Bioenergy and Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture Technology (ICONBEAT 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eko Widodo)

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