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Resilience of Ethanol Extracts of areca nut fiber (Areca Catechu L.) to the Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteria
Sulasthia (a*), Sri Sinto Dewi (b), Endang Tri Wahyuni Maharani (c).

(a) Post Graduate School, Airlangga University
Jl. Dharmawangsa 30, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*sulasthia-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
(b) Microbiology Laboratory at Health and Nursing Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Semarang.
(c) Chemistry Laboratory at Natural Sciences and Mathematics Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Semarang.


Abstract

Areca nut fiber contains pectin, pectin oksalat, and flavonoids that can act as antibacterial. The content of coir nut compound can inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa bacteria causing wound infection and burns. The objectives of the study were to measure and analyze ethanol extract concentration of 2% b/v, 3% b/v, 4% b/v, 5% b/v, and 6% b/v concentration in inhibiting the growth of P. aeruginosa bacteria. The research stages started with P. aeruginosa bacteria certification, making nutmeg extract with maseration method for 48 hours (2x24 hours) using 96% ethanol, then testing method using diffusion well. The results showed that 2% b/v, 3% b/v, 4% b/v, 5% b/v, and 6% b/v ethanol extract concentrations were able to inhibit P. aeruginosa bacteria with consecutive inhibit zones 15.2 mm, 16.6 mm, 17.4 mm, 18.4, and 19.2 mm, respectively. Result of Kruskall-wallis test with significant value p = 0,247, showed no significant difference between ethanol extract concentration of areca nut to P. aeruginosa bacteria growth.

Keywords: Ethanol extract of areca nut, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Inhibitory power

Topic: Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CqZkWwNnjpJ8

Conference: International Conference Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga (ICPS 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sulasthia Sulasthia)

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