Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Yanti Rubiyanti

Institutions
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21
phone/fax : 022-7794126/27, email : yanti.rubiyanti[at]unpad.ac.id

Abstract
The number of adolescence pursue their education to senior high school and university level in Bandung regency is very low. Most parts of Bandung regency are belonging to rural area, which is remote from the densely populated area in a city. The number of senior high school and university is much less then Bandung city. In one of the area in Bandung regency, adolescence that do not continue their higher education become unemployed or working in informal area. This occur mostly not due to lack of academic ability or intrinsic motivation, but due to financial factors, as their parent-s income is often insufficient for their daily needs and further education available nearby. There are internal and external factors that can affect future orientation. One of the external factor is parents. Parents can have a very crucial impact on their children-s future orientation. Therefore, the present study investigated the influence of parent support on the motivation and interest of their children, especially in rural area such as Bandung regency. The method employed in the present study was regression study to measure the role of perceived parenting of father and mother on the future orientation of adolescence. The research subject was 93 students who attend 11th grade senior high school (37% male and 67% female), aged between 16 to 18 years old, which in agreement with grade 11 or adolescent period proposed by Santrock (2007), Newman & Newman (2015) and Steinberg (2014). Participants were asked to fill in 2 questionnaire, i.e. perceived parenting and future orientation questionnaire. The correlation analysis of the present study showed that the relationship between future orientation and perceived parenting is not significant (F-value 1.84, p-value = 0.17). Therefore we conclude that the perceived parenting is not significantly related with future orientation. According to Seginer, parenting is not directly related with future orientation, but related through the self, in this case the self is the adolescence.

Keywords
future orientation, perceived parenting, adolescence, Indonesia

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x6HmBRtjybvu

Corresponding Author
AA Sg Weni Kumala Ratih

Institutions
a) Professional Clinical Psychology Master Students, Dept. Psychology, Airlangga University
b) Lecture and Clinical Psychologist, Dept. Psychology, Airlangga University

Abstract
Strategies for handling depression in divorced young adult has been scarely reported. Classical clinical evidences and international guidelines recommends psychotherapy management strategies, such as the cognitive behavioral approach, works well in handling and releasing from depressive conditions. The present case report aims to document and disseminate the treatment outcomes of the usefulness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for depression in reported case of a divorced young adult women. A brief clinical single case based report on the clinical manifestation, psychological assessment, therapeutic formulation and psychotherapeutic process on divorced young adult women (39 year old), diagnosed as DSM-V, with mild depression with somatic symptoms with onset usually occuring in young adulthood, referred to clinical psychologist for management. Based on a comprehensive psychiatry history taking, psychological assessment, and therapeutic formulation, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression (Miltenberger, 2008), was offered by professional psychology clinical master stundents guided by trained licensed clinical psychologist. Psychotherapy was given in 10 sessions, 60 minutes for each session within 5 weeks, and a follow-up of 3 monts. Symptoms were monitored for change by the therapist on 2 outcomes measures: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and behavior observation during the process therapeutic. Clinical significant change (50% or above) based on pre- and post-therapy data scores on outcomes measures were used to assess the efficacy of the therapeutic intervention. Result indicate the intervention was effective for depression in a divorced young adult women. The challenges faced by the therapist in sensitive socio-cultural and limited client time, are discussed below.

Keywords
depression, divorce, young adult women, psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, case report

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qhrcVzDxkGv2

Corresponding Author
Winona Almira

Institutions
Airlangga University

Abstract
A Smart City concept is recognized as one of the effective ways to overcome the complexity of urban problems. With the development of digital and information technology, including the utilization of big data and internet, Smart City is considered capable of overcoming social, economic and environmental issues more accurately and efficiently, resulting in a better quality of life. Indonesia government has launched several programs to encourage Smart City implementation as one of sustainable urban planning. In its implementation, the concept of Smart Cities requires involvement and connection between the components of technology, government, and society. Smart City must be inhabited by city residents who are socially engaged with technology and always participate in public activities. Smart People become an important element which support social and human capital. Unfortunately, some cities still has problems with community in city corners who still not technologically literate. To fill this problem gap, we propose a gamification model based on mobile application that can digitally engage and motivate people towards success Smart City. This innovation will not only give benefits for growing Smart People, but also Smart Economy. Our experimental results may be used by government as a guideline in the development of sustainable cities in Indonesia.

Keywords
smart city, human resource development, information technology

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DvkPXHNZ4A3Y

Corresponding Author
ADINDA NELLA WISUDAYANTI

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This paper explains the government efforts to realize sustainable cities, creating a productive city environment by increasing quality human resources through increasing public interest in reading. However, based on the study of "Most Littered Nation In The World" by Central Connecticut State University, reading interest in Indonesian society was ranked 60th out of 61 countries. Surabaya in 2014 declared itself as a city of literacy, namely the ability to read and write. In fact, reading interest and literacy culture in Surabaya are low. Government efforts to increase public reading interest through libraries are effective ways. The Surabaya City Government set the Archives and Library Agency as the manager of the expression park library to increase public reading interest. This research is a descriptive research, qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that the park expression library had a good role in increasing the publics interest in reading to create sustainable cities. There are obstacles in carrying out this role, there is no catalog of books, the book collection is incomplete, the coverage of the socialization activities is not extensive.*CoresspondingAuthor

Keywords
Reading Interest; Library; Sustainable City

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tQTWNYU2AMuV

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Indonesia is one area in the world that contains many ancient sites from millions of years to hundreds of years. Studies of ancient humans in the area of Indonesia can reveal civilizations in ancient settlements, and how humans survived during those days. This research method uses archaeological excavation techniques, 2D photographs documentation, 3D documentation, osteoscopy, and literature study. We found an open burial, containing a skull. From our observations we believe that the individuals aged around 35 to 45 years, and possibly a male. The life expectation during those days seems to be shorter. The wear of teeth showed that they ate hard food. It could be that the age of this individual is younger than 35 years, if the tooth-wear scoring is based on the usual tooth-wear chart. Until now, modern humans in the Lembata Island area still like to consume pounded-fried corn they call “jagung titi”, a delicacy they eat when they have guests. This food is fairly hard, and easily wears the enamel of the teeth.

Keywords
tooth-wear, attrition, Lembata, age estimate, osteoscopy

Topic
Human Mobility and Culture Diversity

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/me3FMgXPNVnb

Corresponding Author
Armae Dianrevy

Institutions
a) Forensic Science Study Program, Post Graduate Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
b) The Departement of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga 4-6 Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Teeth are the strongest tissue in human body. They are not easily damaged even in a very long time. Daily mastication using the teeth causes attrition or tooth-wear. Estimating chronological age in forensic cases may be based on the dental attrition. The purpose of this study is to compare age estimates using regression equations based on the average stage of attrition (ASA) in Deuteromalayid skulls from Java who lived in early 1900s. The study was conducted by observation, scoring maxillary molar in 13 samples that have information of age. The average age of the sample was 35.38 years. The age of the individuals tends to be younger when we use the first regression equation. Using the second regression equation, the age tends to be older. When we calculate the average using the two equations, it was 27.22 years, and 40.78 years. People around the world use their teeth differently, and have different culture of food processing. This may result in differences of the degree of attrition. We suggest that we should use the regression equation from a different population cautiously, because it may result in inaccurate estimate of chronological age.

Keywords
age estimation, average stage of attrition, attrition, postmortem, forensic anthropology

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3MR9rfa6NkBL

Corresponding Author
Anwar Ma ruf

Institutions
(a) Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga
(b) Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the molecular weight of the protein STAT STAT 5a and 5b that exist in liver tissue as a basis to determine the amino acid composition of broiler STAT protein phosphatase that is experiencing growth due to increased growth hormone (GH). Broiler liver tissue samples isolated from broilers were maintained for 21 days, then the examination followed by SDS Page and Western Blott. Results Western Blott known that STAT 5a protein molecular weight of 91 kDa with an amino acid composition ciggppkvmnmeesn or cysteine, isoleucine, glycine, glycine, proline, proline, lysine, valine, methionine, asparagine, methionine, glutamate, glutamate, serine, asparagines and STAT 5b of 90 kDa with an amino acid composition datnilvspvylypdip or aspartate, alanine, threonine, asparagine, isoleosine, leucine, valine, serine, proline, valine, tyrosine, leucine, tyrosine, proline, aspartate, isoleucine, proline.

Keywords
STAT 5a, STAT 5b, growth, broiler

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kPWdU3NrM6T8

Corresponding Author
Mauizhotul Hasanah

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University

Abstract
News becomes one of the analytical materials for investors to get information about political factors and economic factors that make moving stock prices so volatile. The purpose of this study is to analyze political factors which consist of government effectiveness, quality of regulation, political stability. And economic factors which consist of economic growth, inflation, exchange rates against stock prices in the media sector which is one source of information for investors. This study uses secondary data during the period 2012-2017 related to political factors, economic factors, and stock prices in the Media sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses quantitative with Ordinary Least Square. The empirical results show that political factors consist of government effectiveness, quality of regulation, political stability have no effect on stock prices in the media sector. While economic factors consisting of economic growth, inflation, exchange rates affect the price of shares in the media sector.

Keywords
political Factors, economic factors, Stock Prices, Media Sector

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rBxmtTWbqYPF

Corresponding Author
Nan Hlaing Hlaing Myint

Institutions
a) Human Resources Development
Postgraduate School
Universitas Airlangga
Jl.Airlangga NO 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*jessicayangyoudi[at]gmail.com

b) Human Resources Development
Postgraduate School
Universitas Airlangga
Jl.Airlangga NO 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
moepwint125[at]gmail.com

c) Human Resources Development
Postgraduate School
Universitas Airlangga
Jl.Airlangga NO 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
obednh843[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Foreign Investments are overwhelming and important factors of Southeast Asia countries- blooming economy. As enormous amount of foreign investments is entering in miscellaneous industries, foreign workers become to contribute significant part of the workforce. Despite of its internal conflict, Myanmar is still attracting many investors from different countries with an untouched market, cheap labors and boastful resources. Hence, foreign investments are entering land slide into the country-s young and growing economy. Nonetheless, Myanmar is not ready to encounter massive investment due to economic policy uncertainty, lack of suitable infrastructures, skilled labors and well-trained labors. As for the influx of foreign investment, those companies have begun to bring foreign workers from different places and hired them temporary in local brunches as they are skillful and well-experienced; the driving force of processing the new departments and branches and to help in training and guiding the local employees with the processes of the company. This paper aimed at measuring the level of job satisfaction among foreign workers in Myanmar. Quantitative approach was used in this research paper. Simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents from employees of different organizations and companies and later prepared questionnaires were distributed among them for data collection process. The research findings indicate that the general foreign workers in Myanmar were satisfied with the related conditions on their job environment.

Keywords
Job satisfaction; Foreign investment; Foreign workers, Policy

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zZJ2u3TMwk4x

Corresponding Author
May Moe Pwint Phyu

Institutions
a)Yadanabon University, Mandalay, Mandalay Division, Myanmar
*moepwint125[at]gmail.com
b)Yadanabon University, Mandalay, Mandalay Division, Myanmar
zinlinphyu1395[at]gmail.com
c)Yadanabon University, Mandalay, Mandalay Division, Myanmar
yangyoudi359867[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The issue of gender has been playing a significant role in a wide range of career-related attitudes, behaviours and outcomes including career outcomes, perception from other people, occupational health, work attitudes, career experiences and career choices. The purpose of this study is to investigate how gender has been influencing the career choices of youths in case of Myanmar. In this research paper, a qualitative approach is used. This approach needs to be the design of the choice when a straight forward description of a phenomenon is desired. In this research paper, purposive sampling was used to select 20 informants from Myanmar. The result of the study shows that women are more likely to choose careers like teacher, doctor, nurse, and other careers related to social works while men are offered more various choices of careers in fields such as engineering, IT, business and science. Myanmar women are discouraged to choose careers such as engineering, politics, police and military which are considered male dominated and limited in choice of career compared to men no matter what their interest is. Moreover, men tend to gain higher status and pay than women. Myanmar society needs to develop a more flexible, modern mind-set in the issue of gender and remove the limitations of options and achievements that prevent women to pursue their dream career.

Keywords
Keywords: gender, career development, career choices, Myanmar

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DL26Wmfy9M7h

Corresponding Author
Kurnia Wati

Institutions
1. Departement of forensic science, postgraduate school, Airlangga university
2. Departement of anatomy and histologi, faculty of medicine, Airlangga university

Abstract
A nail is a hard-structure-keratin that is specialized to protect the distal dorsal part of the fingers and toes. In most forensic cases, the presence of nails in a crime scene is often used as one of the clues in the initial identification process, which is in serological examination (blood group determination). In fresh blood samples or blood sports, antigens A and B are located on the red blood Cell membrane while in the nail sample both antigens are located at the bottom of the nail plate. The difference in location of the antigen does not affect the determination of the ABO blood group. Following a test conducted by the usage of fingernails as source material, of the 25 respondents who were taken samples of their nails and then carried out absorption-elution examination. It was found that more than 90% of the test results had a matching blood type as the respondents blood type. Thus, it is concluded that nails can be used as an alternative source for determining blood groups in humans other than using blood or hair.

Keywords
Forensic, blood type, nail, absorption-elution

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wUpKRdEhkqnZ

Corresponding Author
aziz arzian syah

Institutions
(a) Master Islamic Economic Science, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia
*azizarziansyah[at]gmail.com
(b) Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the BPRS efsiensi in East Java province with the DEAs approach from the year 2013-2017 as well as 22 sample from 28 population of BPRS, sampling based on purposive sampling due to the limitations of the data. This study uses secondary data are derived from the financial statements in the period of 2013-2017 and BPRS are sourced from Bank Indonesia and OJK. This research includes the variable input i.e. total third-party Funds and Capital, then the variable output i.e. Total Financing and Income Operational. This research is a type of quantitative research with non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using the OSDEA software. The results of this study showed that the value of efficient use of BPRS are there in East Java is still very volatile, although there is 1 the BPRS always showed the value of efficient in every year from year 2013-2017 while still volatile BPRS 9 and 12 other ranks do not experience efficient at all, moreover, which became a source of inefficiency in the BPRS in East Java is the use of variable inputs are insufficient.

Keywords
Keywords: Efficiency, Islamic Rural Bank

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TtzgXAHdZnD2

Corresponding Author
Zin Lin Phyu

Institutions
Student of Master Program Study of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
e-mail: zin.lin.phyu-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The self-administered questionnaire contained the short version of the Social, Attitudinal, Familial and Environmental Acculturative Stress Scale was used to determine the acculturative stress among international postgraduate university students. The instrument measures four aspects of acculturative stress, including social, attitudinal, family and environment. It contained 21 items in Likert 5-point response format. The sample consisted of 30 (15 males and 15 females) students studying in Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR) stress level among different gender and age groups were measured using t-test. Results indicated that the top two sources of acculturative stress were: environment and attitude. However, there was no significant different of acculturative stress between genders and different age groups. The findings from this study provided some knowledge and understanding of the sources of stress among international postgraduate university students which are crucial for implementing stress reduction strategies, because stress may reduce motivation and decrease in academic performance

Keywords
Personality Development, International Students, Stress level

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fQJuRBEVTnr2

Corresponding Author
mohammad yusron sholikhin

Institutions
a. Student of the Master of Science in Islamic Economics, School of Postgraduate, Universitas Airlangga
b. Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The development of Islamic banks in Indonesia growth significantly. This evidence has been almost 30 years of Islamic banks in Indonesia with various achievements. This condition becomes a great time to measure the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Profitability is a measuring instrument used to measure the performance of Islamic banks. This study aims to examine the effect of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), inflation and exchange inlaid against Islamic bank profitability from 2008 to 2018. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis it is concluded that the variable Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and the exchange rate has a significant influence on the profitability of Islamic banks, while inflation has no significant effect on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

Keywords
Non Performing Financing (NPF), Inflation, Exchange Rate, Profitability

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YhVFXeZtU96x

Corresponding Author
Siti Jamilatus Sholihah

Institutions
a) Master Study Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga Campus B, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya
*siti.jamilatus-16[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b)Department of Management. Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Airlangga Campus B, Airlangga No. 4, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Department of Public Administration. Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
d) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga Campus B, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Housing was a primary need that had very important for the community. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2015, the macro backlog / shortage of houses in Indonesia was around 13.5 million units. The wider property business competition had led to the need for a marketing strategy that could keep its business developing. Salesperson had a big influence in winning market competition. As the spearhead of the salesperson the company must had expertise, special skills and superior performance. This study aimed to analyze housing marketing mix strategies in order to improved the performance of the salesperson in the Berkarya Jaya Selamanya Company through a certained pattern of mechanisms. This research method used a qualitative approached with case study design to revealed the analysis of housing marketing mix strategies to improved salespersons- performance. The results of this study concluded that the implementation of the housing marketing mix strategy carried out by Berkarya Jaya Selamanya Company was mainly related to 4P (product, price, place, and promotion) combined with 5P (plan, pattern, position, perspective, and play) were right and running good to improving the performance of the salesperson. By implementing such a marketing mix strategy effectively, the company could been created customer satisfaction which becomes one of the trigger factors for increasing the performance of the salesperson.

Keywords
Marketing, Marketing Mix, Marketing Mix Strategy, Performance, Salespersons- Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qDdUK23HFGeX

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Dzulfaqori Jatnika

Institutions
(a) Student of the Master of Science in Islamic Economics, School of Postgraduate, Universitas Airlangga
(b) Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This study aims to determine the integration between Indonesian Islamic Stock Index (ISSI), inflation, money supply, and exchange rate. Data analysis used ISSI, inflation, money supply, and exchange rate from January 2012 to December 2018. This research approach uses a quantitative approach with a VAR (Vector Auto Regressive) analysis model. Supported by stationarity test, optimal lag test, VAR model stability test, granger causality test, impulse response function test and variance decomposition test, assisted with Eviews version 9 software. The findings research of this 5% alpha shows that the results of VAR analysis of Varince Decomposition test indicate that variable exchange rates, inflation, and money supply are integrated into the ISSI in the short term observation. The exchange rate has 49,00 % dominant effect, money supply has the lowest effects which is 2,46%. The results of the granger causality test shows that all variables have a causality relationship with each other, that means each variable has a 2-way relationship with other variables. The results of the impulse response function test show that the ISSI responds negatively to inflation and exchange rates. While the ISSI responds positively to the money supply.

Keywords
ISSI, Inflation, Money Supply, Exchange Rate, VAR

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6tHBXh4aWCgZ

Corresponding Author
Erick Fajar Subhekti

Institutions
Student of Master Program Study of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
e-mail : erick.fajar.subhekti-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to find out how the methods and procedures for the recruitment and selection of employees at the Bima branch of fast food companies in meeting the needs of Human Resources in the company. The author uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The technique of determining informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique consisting of assistant managers, shift leaders, crew, host, and stock control as informants. Library research and field research are data collection techniques used in this study, while the technique of checking the validity of the data consists of credibility, transferability, dependence and certainty. The data analysis techniques of this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions.The results of this study are companies using closed recruitment methods, the source of recruitment is divided into two, namely internal and external companies, the stages of recruitment consist of checking, coordination, posting announcements, allowance for applicants, calling applicants. Then the selection method for prospective employees used is the Scientific selection method which is a development of non-scientific selection and, the selection procedure applied to the crew consists of administrative tests, psychological tests, interview tests and announcement of employee acceptance. While the selection procedure for staff consists of administrative tests, psychological tests, interview tests, training (for three months), trials (for three months), and graduation announcements.

Keywords
Methods, Procedures, Recruitment, Selection.

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DzAFEv34KYWf

Corresponding Author
Khalwat Asyaria

Institutions
Magister Sains Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Airlangga, Gubeng, Kota Surabaya, 60286

Abstract
Foreign exchange reserves are assets of a central bank that are stored in foreign currencies such as dollars, euros, yen and are used for international trade and funding the countrys economy. The size of the countrys foreign exchange reserves depends on the strength of its exports and imports both oil and gas and non-oil and gas. Regarding the purpose of this study to analyze the allocation of oil and gas and non-oil gas trade to the volatility of foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia, 1975-2016. This study used secondary data from the Badan Pusat Statistik and World Bank reports using quantitative analysis (multiple linear regression test). The results of the study show that non-oil exports and imports have a significant negative effect on the volatility of foreign exchange reserves. While for oil and gas exports and imports it has a negative and insignificant effect.

Keywords
Trade Balance, Import, Export, Oil and Gas, Non Oil and Gas, Foreign Exchange Reserves

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8mt6BzgFcJAK

Corresponding Author
I Gede Angga Adnyana

Institutions
Graduate student of Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Candidiasis si a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Synthetic drugs are often used in candidiasis treatment. Using synthetic drugs for a long period can leads to antifungal resistant phenomenon. Alternatif medicines from plants can be used as alternative to evercome this problem. Srikaya Leaves (Annona squamosa) are one of the sources of natural ingredients that have been shown to have various effects, including antifungals effect. Method: This study was aimed to determine the antifungal effects of srikaya leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida in vitro. Srikaya leaf extract was obtained by maceration. After that, the extract was diluted into various concentrations (10% b/v, 20% b/v, 40% b/v, 80% b/v, and 100% b/v) with DMSO. Agar wells difusion method was chosen for testing the extracts antifungal effect. Tests were carried out 5 replications for each concentration. Results: Each concentration used in this study did not show any inhibition zone in the growth of Candida albicans in vitro, the same was found in negative controls. While positive control with Nystatin 20 mg showed average inhibition zone of 19 mm. Conclusion: Srikaya leaf extract has not been able to inhibit the growth of C. albicans in vitro. This can be caused by various factors, including the method of extraction and selection of fungal isolates. It is recommended to use a better extraction method and pure isolates of Candida albicans for further study.

Keywords
Candidiasis, Antimicrobial resistance, Annona squamosa, Fungal infection

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c9CpYaVkH6Dv

Corresponding Author
Ni Ketut Yuliana Sari

Institutions
(a) Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga No. 4-6, Airlangga, Gubeng, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60115, Indonesia
*ni.ketut.yuliana-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

(b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udayana University, Bali
Jalan Kampus Bukit Jimbaran 80361 Bali, Indonesia

Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance has become a public health problem in the world, one of which is Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). One way to overcome this problem is to find new antibacterial compounds with the use of endophytic fungi. The purpose of this study was to test the antibacterial activity of crude extract of endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp. against MRSA and its contents in the secondary metabolites produced. Endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp. isolated from elephant ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale var. Roscoe). This research is an exploratory research which is continued with experimental. The antagonist test of endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp. against MRSA produces a inhibition zone of 32 mm. The inhibitory of crude extract of endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp. in the water phase is 13 mm and an ethyl acetate phase is 9 mm. Phytochemical analysis of crude extract of endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp. in the water phase shows the presence of group compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids. GCMS analysis shows the content of glycidyl oleate (28,44%); didodecyl phthalate (26,67%); cis-13-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester (20,73%); oleic acid, 3-hydroxypropyl ester (12,98%); 5Hydroxymethylfurfural (4,04%); benzophenone (2,42%); Propanamide, N-ethyl- (2,09%); benzene, nitro- (1,33%) and azulene (1,31%).

Keywords
Antibacterial; Endophytic fungi; Aspergillus sp.; Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4H8mZUWNRArc

Corresponding Author
Aletheia Threskeia

Institutions
a) Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*aletheia.threskeia-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) has been found as common cause of diarrhea in developing country. According to previous research by Jayakumari and friends in India, the leaf extract of Pisonia grandis has antimicrobial compounds. Therefore, researcher examines the use of Pisonia grandis leaf extract against ETEC. Objective: To determine whether the leaf extract of Pisonia gradis can be used as antimicrobial agent against Escherichia coli and ETEC. Methods: This was a true experimental research, which is done in the laboratory. The bacteria used is Escherichia coli and ETEC. Pisonia grandis leaves extracted with ethanol 70% is divided in eight different concentrations. Antimicrobial activity performed by broth dilution method to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). Results: There was turbidity changes at all test tubes up to fifty percent concentration , including the positive control tube, but there was no change in turbidity in the negative control tube. Growth of bacteria colonies was obtained when the tubes were planted in Nutrien agar. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the results that there was no antimicrobial activity in ethanol extract of Pisonia grandis leaves up to fifty percent concentration against Escherichia coli and ETEC.

Keywords
Pisonia grandis, Escherichia coli, Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, ethanol extract

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2kLm7fDuvVnJ

Corresponding Author
ni nyoman sumarsini

Institutions
a. Graduate Student of Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Jl. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Airlangga, Gubeng, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60115
b. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mataram
Jl. Prabu Rangkasari, Dasan Cermen, Sandubaya, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Bar. 83232

Abstract
The infection is a condition the entry of microorganisms into the body multiply and cause disease. One of the causes of the infection is bacteria, antibacterial gift is one of the elect in dealing with infectious diseases. One of antibacterial from herbal plants, namely cananga flowers with the content of the active compounds that are able to act as an anti-microbial. The methods used to extract compounds rates cananga is extraction. Extraction techniques organic compounds used in this research is macerasion which is used polar methanol solvent. And in order to know the methanol extract compounds gaint the researcher used GCMS analysis. Then tested the sensitivity using methanol extract agains Gram positive and gram negative bacteria. So it is know the resistor power of methanol extract from cananga flowers (Canangium odoratum) against the growth of Gram positive and gram negative bacteria. This research uses observational analytical design using purposive sampling techniques. The results obtained are methanol extract in cananga flowers (Canangium odoratum) and the its resistor power against Gram Positive and gram negative bacteria as a role of antibacterical. The highest compounds in the extract is alpha-Bergamotene with area 22,65 % and the lowest compounds is Alpha, -Copaene and 9.12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl Esther (CAS) Methyl linoleate with area 0.51 %. In addition, the extract is capable to inhibit the growth of Gram positive bacteria (Stapyloccocus aureus) with diameter of the 15 mm. Methanol extract of cananga flowers can only inhibit positive gram bacteria with diameter of the 15 mm.

Keywords
Cananga Flowers, Methanol Extract, Antibacterial Activity Test

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9TRZ3WgqLPzM

Corresponding Author
Pauzan Pauzan

Institutions
Immunology, Postgraduate Shool, Universitas Airlangga,

Abstract
Infectious diseases in Indonesia are still a major health problem. One of the bacteria that causes infectious diseases is Staphylococcus aureus. One of the traditional plants that can be used as an antimicrobial is red Meniran (Phyllanthus urinaria Linn) and red Betel (Piper crocatum), because it contains chemical compounds that act as antimicrobials such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The purpose of this study, to determine red Meniran extract, red Betel extract and a combination of both have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Methods in this study using the method of diffusion. The concentrations used were 25% and 50% with a combination of 1: 1; 1: 2; 2: 1. The data from the research is then processed using statistical analysis of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with one-way method, to obtain the significance of the data. The results in the diffusion method obtained the greatest inhibitory effect of a single red Meniran extract at a concentration of 50% with an average of 26.7 mm inhibitory zone to Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The conclusion of this study is red Meniran has the most active antibacterial activity compared to red Betel and combinations.

Keywords
Meniran merah (Phyllanthus urinaria Linn), Red Betel (Piper crocatum), Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and antibacterial activity.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BJyfRqPhUvLa

Corresponding Author
Abdul Basid

Institutions
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Jalan Gajayana No 50 Malang 65144,
Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Abstract
Human-nature interaction today enters a worrying stage. Film as a literary work began to record this interaction. The film LakardowoMencariKeadilan to be one of them. To explain it, this research uses content analysis method with an ecocritical approach. This film is a research primary data source supported by various related references. The analysis emphasizes the study of environmental literature which focuses on apocalyptic studies with pastoral views that surround it through Creswell spiral analysis methods: data management, reading and memoing, classification and interpretation, then data visualization. In this research, through pastoral reading, the desire of the Lakardowo community was found to be able to live side by side with nature. While the anxiety of the Lakardowo community is known through apocalyptic readings in its elements: the elements of the apocalyptic environment shows that the Lakardowo environment has a water content that is not suitable to use because it is contaminated with a heap of processed B3 waste of PT. Putra RestuIbu Abadi (PRIA), the element of a hero figure by Mrs. Sutamah as a representative of housewives who want a better life for their children and grandchildren as well as an element of vision or prophecy.

Keywords
ecocritical, film, lakardowo, nature

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jeBxfE96CbMA

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Haykal

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
In the face of intense competition in the footwear industry, shoe manufacturer is required to maintain the quality of its products. PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur is a company that produces various kinds of shoes, one of which is BATA. Many consumers were less satisfied with BATA shoes produced by PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur. This study aims to determine the importance of consumer needs BATA using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and designing product improvement BATA from PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur of the method of Quality Function Deployment (QFD). From the results of distributing questionnaires to 100 consumers of BATA shoes from PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur, it is known that there are six attributes of quality products to the needs of the consumer (customer needs) because it has a negative value of the gap that is the information on how to care for shoes, any consumer complaint information, innovative products, shoes to keep track of trends / fashion, stitching shoes is not easy damaged and has a typical shoe. Customer needs are the top priority is not easily broken stitching shoes, while the final priority is the information on how to care for shoes. PT. Mandiri Sukses Makmur can improve the quality of products to improve performance BATA with nine technical response (technical response) that have been determined in accordance with the target company, which provides information on how to care for shoes, giving the consumer voice services, recruiting research and development, innovation every make new products, making products that follow the development trend/fashion, improve their capabilities and skills of employees, improving the quality of materials, improve the quality of the machine, as well as making products that have a hallmark to attract customers.

Keywords
Quality Product, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Quality Function Deployment (QFD), House of Quality.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hKW8JHpNqfGc

Corresponding Author
MUHAMMAD AFIFUL JAUHANI

Institutions
a) Resident of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
*afifuljauhani[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
c) Forensic Science Program, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
d) Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Law, Universitas Hang Tuah
e) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember
f) Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children; Dodoma – Tanzania

Abstract
In some cases of unnatural deaths, especially hanging corpses, investigators need help from forensic pathologist to determine whether the deaths are due to suicide or camouflaged murder. The latter can happen because murderer can manipulate the victims condition to looks like a suicide for unsuspecting investigators. A 28-year-old man was found dead in his room in a hanging position. His hands and mouth were covered by duct tape and a headset was attached to his ears. The tied rope resemble a hangmans knots. At the beginning, investigators considered it was a suicide case. On external examinations, some peculiarities were found, postmortem hypostasis on the back, several bruises, abrasions on the cheeks, inner lips, and the duct tape on the hand. At autopsy there were some signs of asphyxia in the internal organs, hematoma on the scalp, and fractures on hyoid. Histopathologically, no intravital sign of hyoid bone fracture was found. In the case of hanging corpse, it is necessary to think of the possibility of a murder camouflaged as a suicide event. In cases of suicide there are usually no injuries such as bruises, abrasions, and scalp hematoma. If the body has been suspended in the vertical position as in suicidal hanging, hypostasis will be most marked in the legs and hands. The absence of intravital sign in hyoid fractures is less likely to occur in suicide. Based on the findings of external examination and autopsy, the case was allegated as a murder.

Keywords
hanging, murder, autopsy

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qBNt9f7gWVCK

Corresponding Author
khaled nour aldeen

Institutions
Faculty of Economics, Damascus university
Damascus-Syria
Department of Human Resources Development, postgraduate school, Airlangga University
Surabaya-Indonesia
Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and business, Airlangga University
Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of economics and business, Airlangga University
Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to give information to Islamic banks which are seeking for an opportunity to international subsidiaries, on the awareness and willingness of its people in accepting Islamic Banks in the country. A random survey has been conducted to 100 respondents to cover up, middle and down of Myanmar. Despite Muslim is the minority and many of the respondents in this study are not Muslim, the result suggests that around half of the respondents are willing to take part if Islamic bank exists in Myanmar. This initial study shall be taken into account by the government to design an informative advertising campaign to raise the awareness level among Myanmar towards Islamic banking.

Keywords
Myanmar, Islamic banking, awareness, willingness.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CF3vB4XHyaGV

Corresponding Author
Nor Fathin Fahimah

Institutions
Airlangga University

Abstract
This paper aims to describe and analyze the law of using bot followers to increase endorsement rates through Instagram according to qiyas method in ushul al-fiqh. This paper provides a critical analysis of the use of bot followers to increase endorsement rates through Instagram whether or not in accordance with Islamic law. The analysis is based on the qiyas method for bai al-najsy, which is seen whether the use of bot followers on Instagram endorsement has same illat to bai al-nasjy. If it has the same illat, then it is categorized as bai al-nasjy. The results of the research showed that there were similarities in the endorsement of Instagram that used bot followers with bai al-najsy, ie there were fraudsters (al-naajisy) who served as pretenders to raise prices, in this case bot followers. So that using bot followers to increase endorse Instagram rates is categorized as bai al-najsy.

Keywords
Bot Followers; Endorsement; Instagram; Qiyas, Ushul al-Fiqh

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6GyTRgCLzHjc

Corresponding Author
Faizatul Hiqmah

Institutions
STIE PERBANAS SURABAYA

Abstract
Abstract Purpose – This study aims to explore the contribution of social marketing in financial inclusion in Indonesia that is carried out through Non-Cash Food Assistance program (Indonesia: Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai / BPNT). This study, in particular, provides insight on intended behavior changes and formulates social marketing strategic steps to help change behavior related to the adoption of banking technology. Design/Methodology/Approach – In-depth interviews with 23 beneficiary families were conducted to find out their views on the program, including barriers and their hopes for adopting banking technology. Findings – The key finding of this study is that segmentation and targeting play an important role in the success of voluntary behavior changes in financial activities, which are the main objectives of financial inclusion. Research limitations – This study only used qualitative data. Therefore, the findings may not be generalized beyond the interview with participants and organizations studied. Practical Implications – This study contributes to providing guidance and establishing knowledge about the importance of social marketing in the aspects of segmentation and targeting as the efforts to change the voluntary behavior of the poor people on their financial activities. Originality/Value – This study provides guidance on social marketing application, especially in the field of financial inclusion. This study offers stakeholders and social marketing practitioners several views related to behavior change for good purposes

Keywords
social marketing, financial inclusion, non-cash transaction, technology adoption

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YwqELk7Nn3yv

Corresponding Author
Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo

Institutions
Department of Health Analyst, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a worm of the intestinal nematode that is transmitted to humans through soil contaminated with feces. In STH infection, CD4 cells differentiate four types of T-helper cells, namely Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg. Th2 cells secrete cytokines in the form of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13 which activate various mucosal epithelial cells, eosinophils, basophils, IgE production, mast cells, and goblet hyperplasia cells. Basophil cells and mast cells activated by IgE through crosslinked-high-affinity Fc receptors (FcRs) from IgE on the cell surface cause secretion from inflammatory mediators in the form of TNF-α, TGF-β, IL-1, IL-6, and mediators performed in the form of histamine and heparin which increase smooth-muscle-cell motility, so that it stimulates entry into the intestine and increases secretion by goblet-cells which will expose the worms out of the body. This type of research uses a case control. The total subjects were 40 farmers, consisting of 20 people infected with STH and 20 people not infected with STH in Sumberagung Hamlet, Gurah Sub-District and Janti Hamlet, Papar District, Kediri Regency. The results of this study showed no difference in the number of basophils in farmers infected and not infected with STH with a value of p=0.418 or p>0.05. There are differences in TNF-α levels in farmers infected and not infected with STH with a value of p=0.019 or p<0.05. TNF-α levels in farmers infected with STH are lower than those that are not infected because infections occur repeatedly and continuously that form immunotolerant

Keywords
soil transmitted helminth, basophils, tumor necrosis factor-α

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tmbT8nZzrPdw