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Autopsy Findings on The Hanging Body Suspected Murder: A Case Report
Muhammad Afiful Jauhani (a*,d,e), Ahmad Yudianto (b,c), Ariyanto Wibowo (b), Simon Martin Manyanza Nzilibili (c,f)

a) Resident of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
*afifuljauhani[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
c) Forensic Science Program, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
d) Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Law, Universitas Hang Tuah
e) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember
f) Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children; Dodoma – Tanzania


Abstract

In some cases of unnatural deaths, especially hanging corpses, investigators need help from forensic pathologist to determine whether the deaths are due to suicide or camouflaged murder. The latter can happen because murderer can manipulate the victims condition to looks like a suicide for unsuspecting investigators. A 28-year-old man was found dead in his room in a hanging position. His hands and mouth were covered by duct tape and a headset was attached to his ears. The tied rope resemble a hangmans knots. At the beginning, investigators considered it was a suicide case. On external examinations, some peculiarities were found, postmortem hypostasis on the back, several bruises, abrasions on the cheeks, inner lips, and the duct tape on the hand. At autopsy there were some signs of asphyxia in the internal organs, hematoma on the scalp, and fractures on hyoid. Histopathologically, no intravital sign of hyoid bone fracture was found. In the case of hanging corpse, it is necessary to think of the possibility of a murder camouflaged as a suicide event. In cases of suicide there are usually no injuries such as bruises, abrasions, and scalp hematoma. If the body has been suspended in the vertical position as in suicidal hanging, hypostasis will be most marked in the legs and hands. The absence of intravital sign in hyoid fractures is less likely to occur in suicide. Based on the findings of external examination and autopsy, the case was allegated as a murder.

Keywords: hanging, murder, autopsy

Topic: Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qBNt9f7gWVCK

Conference: International Conference Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga (ICPS 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (MUHAMMAD AFIFUL JAUHANI)

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