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The Effect of Concentration of Personal Care Pollutant in Domestic Wastewater on the Efficiency Removal of COD and Ammonium in Batch Reactor
Nurandani Hardyanti, Sudarno Sudarno, Anggit Endang Jayanti

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang – Indonesia


Abstract

One of the dominant compound in a personal care product is sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). This research was to study the effect of efficiency SLS on the removal of ammonium (NH4+) and COD on anaerobic batch reactors. In this reactors, septic tank sediments were contacted with artificial wastewater with an ammonium concentration of 30 mg NH4+-N /L and 300 mg/L COD concentration. Reactors were operated for 15 days with variations of SLS concentration 0.5, 10, 50, 100 mg/L. The best COD removal efficiency and the rate is in the 5 mg SLS/ L with the efficiency value of 99,6% and a reduced rate of 19,67 mg/L. The efficiency and rate of COD removal continued to decrease with increasing SLS concentrations. Meanwhile, the best ammonium (NH4+-N) removal efficiency and the rate was in the 0 mg SLS/ L with the efficiency value of 73.32% and a reduced price of 1.30 mg/L. The magnitude of the efficiency and removal rate of ammonium also decreases with increasing SLS concentration. Temperature and pH values for all reactors were in the range 26-28°C. The pH values in the five reactors were relatively the same both without and with the addition of SLS concentrations.

Keywords: personal care, sodium lauryl sulfate, SLS, anaerobic batch reactor, ammonium, COD

Topic: Environmental Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ECxNup7brwcf

Conference: The 1st International Conference on Environment, Sustainability Issues and Community Development (INCRID 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Nurandani Hardyanti)

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