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MODEL KESIAPAN ANAK PAUD DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GUNUNG BERAPI
Eli Tohonan Tua Pane, S.Pd., M.Pd. Pelitawati Karosekali, M.Psi., Psikolog (+) Julita Desianna Panggabean, S.Pd Evi Yunita, S.Pd

Balai Pengembangan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Sumatera Utara
Jln. Kenanga Raya No.64 Tanjung Sari. Medan, Sumatera Utara


Abstract

MODEL KESIAPAN ANAK PAUD DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GUNUNG BERAPI Eli Tohonan Tua Pane, S.Pd., M.Pd. Pelitawati Karosekali, M.Psi., Psikolog (+) Julita Desianna Panggabean, S.Pd Evi Yunita, S.Pd Balai Pengembangan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Sumatera Utara Jln. Kenanga Raya No.64 Tanjung Sari. Medan, Sumatera Utara Abstrak Model Kesiapan Anak PAUD dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gunung Berapi bertujuan sebagai acuan kegiatan pembelajaran mengenai tanggap bencana dan sadar bencana sejak dini di Satuan PAUD yang diharapkan dapat membantu anak mengurangi dampak bencana gunung berapi serta kesiapan dalam menghadapi bencana yang dapat datang sewaktu-waktu tanpa disadari. Ujicoba dilaksanakan di empat lembaga yang ada di Kabupaten Karo yaitu PAUD GBKP Ndokun Siroga, PAUD Djedidja, PAUD Kuta Rayat, dan PAUD Wijayanta yang merasakan dampak langsung dari meletusnya gunung Sinabung. Ujicoba yang diberikan berupa simulasi cara-cara penyelamatan diri ketika gunung meletus seperti cara memakai masker, mengenal tanda-tanda gunung akan erupsi, mengenal tanda-tanda evakuasi, titik kumpul serta kegiatan yang dilakukan di titik kumpul yang dipimpin guru menunggu bantuan datang. Kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode bercerita, metode bernyanyi, dan metode simulasi. Dari hasil dan pembahasan setelah anak diberikan simulasi dan dilakukan pengukuran sikap anak menghadapi bencana gunung berapi, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa anak telah memiliki sikap spiritual, sikap sosial, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan yang sangat baik dimana anak tidak lagi takut, bingung, cemas ketika gunung berapi mengalami erupsi. Masing-masing anak sudah paham apa yang harus dilakukan ketika terjadi erupsi gunung berapi dan kemana harus pergi ketika terjadi gempa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model kesiapan anak PAUD dalam menghadapi bencana gunung berapi memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kesiapan anak dalam mitigasi bencana Kata kunci : Kesiapan Anak, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Bencana Alam, Gunung Berapi, Mitigasi Bencana. MODEL OF CHILDREN READINESS IN FACING VOLCANIC DISASTERS Eli Tohonan Tua Pane, S.Pd., M.Pd. Pelitawati Karosekali, M.Psi., Psikolog (+) Julita Desianna Panggabean, S.Pd Evi Yunita, S.Pd Development Center of Early Childhood and Community Education North Sumatera Kenanga Raya Street,64 Tanjung Sari. Medan, North Sumatera Model of Children Readiness in Facing Volcanic Disasters aims as a reference for learning activities about disaster response and disaster awareness early on in the PAUD Unit which is expected to help children reduce the impact of volcanic disasters and preparedness in facing disasters that can come at any time without being realized. Trials were conducted in four institutions in Karo District, namely PAUD GBKP Ndokun Siroga, PAUD Djedidja, PAUD Kuta Rayat, and PAUD Wijayanta which felt the direct impact of the eruption of Mount Sinabung. The tests provided were simulations of ways to save themselves when a mountain erupted, such as how to wear a mask, recognize signs of a volcano eruption, recognize signs of evacuation, gathering points and activities carried out at the gathering point led by teachers waiting for help to arrive. Learning activities are carried out using the story telling method, the singing method, and the simulation method. From the results and discussion after the child is given a simulation and measured the attitude of the child facing a volcano disaster, it can be said that the child has a spiritual attitude, social attitude, knowledge, and excellent skills where the child is no longer afraid, confused, anxious when the volcano experiencing an eruption. Each child understands what to do when a volcano erupts and where to go when an earthquake occurs. This shows that PAUD child readiness models in facing volcanic disasters contribute significantly to childrens readiness in disaster mitigation Keywords: Children Readiness, Early Childhood Education, Natural Disasters, Volcanoes, Disaster Mitigation.

Keywords: Kesiapan Anak, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Bencana Alam, Gunung Berapi, Mitigasi Bencana

Topic: Early Childhood Education and Parenting in Preparing School Readiness

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ge8wNkv4qpHD

Conference: International Conference on Early Childhood Education and Parenting (ECEP 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Eli Tohonan Tua Pane)

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