English Education Department of Halu Oleo University
Abstract
Muna language as other languages has certain phonemens. It is one of the aspects causing one language differs to others. This paper tries to explore the phonemes in Muna, a language which is used in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data was collected through participant speaking and scrutinize methods, and analyzed using apportioned methods. Muna language has 5 (five) vowels, namely /i, a, e, o, u/. These vowels can be realized in long sounds, such as [i:], [a:], [e:], [o:], and [u:]. Besides, Muna language has 15 dipthongs, namely /ai/, /au/, /ae/, /ao/, /ia/, /iu/, /ie/, /io/, /ea/, /eu/, /eo/, /oa/, /oe/, /ou/, and /oi/. Related to consonant, Muna language has 19 consonants, namely /b/, /ɓ/, /p/, /d/, /ɓ/, /t/, /g/, /ĝ/, /k/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /f/, /s/, /h/, /l/, /r/, /w/, and /y/, and 8 clusters, they are /ns/, /nt/, /nd/, /mb/, /nk/, /ƞk/, /ƞg/, and /mp/. Besides, there is not any consonant that place the final position. It means that Muna is categorized as vocalist language.
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