Anti-inflammatory activity of beruwas laut leaf extract (Scaevola taccada (gaertn.) roxb.) on TNF-α level in female rats (Sprague Dawley) induced by Staphylococcus aureus Kholilah Lubis, Mardiana Ahmad, Prihantono Prihantono, Sharvianty Arifuddin
Department of Midwifery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia Department of Oncology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Abstract
Abstract: Objectives: Mastitis, a breast inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection can increase mediator level of TNF-α. Pro-inflammation. The research aims to analyze the effect of beruwas laut leaf extract (Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.) on TNF-α levels. Methods: Posttest control group design was applied in this research. Sample consisted of 18 female rats (Sprague Dawley) which were divided into 3 groups, such as negative control, positive control, and 400 mg/kg body weight extract doses. TNF-α level was examined using ELISA method. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Kruskal Wallis. Results: Our results indicate that there was no significant difference between TNF-α level after induction of bacteria and the one after giving treatment (p = 0.973) in negative control group. While in positive control group, significant difference was found between TNF-α after induction of bacteria and the one after giving antibiotic (p = 0.026). Significant difference was also found in 400 mg/kg birth weight extract doses group (p = 0.038). After the induction of bacteria, it is indicated that there was no difference of TNF - α level among the three groups (p = 0.579). After giving treatment, there was a difference among the three groups (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Extract doses of 400 mg/kg birth weight cannot compete the effect of antibiotic amoxicillin in reducing TNF-α level. However, both of them have similar effect. Therefore, beruwas leaf extract can be used as a complementary therapy (supplement) in mastitis treatment
Keywords: Mastitis; TNF-α; Staphylococcus aureus; Beruwas laut leaf extract.
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