Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Communication. Faculty Social and Political Science, Hasanuddin University. Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective. This study aims to categorize and analyze cases of psychosocial challenges to patriarchal cultural communities in the Family Planning health program in West Sulawesi. Method. Research using qualitative methods through a case study approach. The informants chosen were three Family Planning counselors and ten infertile couples. Data collection techniques were carried out through non-participant observation and in-depth interviews.. Data analysis uses a three-step interactive model, namely first; data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing and verification. Results. This study found a categorization of three cases based on the psychosocial challenges of the patriarchal culture community in the implementation of the Family Planning health program. The first factor, internal barriers within women who oppose using contraceptives, fear of side effects due to direct ego involvement in the use of contraceptives. External factors, perceptions and attitudes of husbands, as well as family environments and reference groups. The dominant factor is culture and religion towards the implementation of the Family Planning program. Conclusion. Psychosocial challenges in patriarchal cultural societies are still dominant due to cultural and religious factors. Furthermore, there are factors internal challenges and external challenges also affect the acceptance of Government programs through Family Planning to reduce the population.

Keywords
Psychosocial Challenges, Family Planning Health, Patriarchal Culture,West Sulawesi.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vUhzNqLAPmjD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objectives: To describe crown lengthening management before indirect veneer procedure. Case: A 22 years old healthy women referred from department of conservative to do crown lengthening before indirect veneer. Examination of Intraoral condition showed peg shapes of incisors lateral maxilla, short clinical crown, and multiple diastems on maxillary incisors. Conclusion: The Improvement of smile aesthetic need comprehensive interdisciplinary treatment. Surgical Crown lengthening was one of the procedure to re-establish the biological width, required for veneer indirect procedure.

Keywords
Aesthetic; Crown Lengthening; Indirect Veneer

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pTEDWeh9QaMZ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact on giving Ajwa date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in increasing a hemoglobin(Hb) level to a teenage girl. Methods: This study has used pre-experimental design, one group pretest, and posttest. The population was 119 teenage girl, and the sample was 35 persons chosen purposively. Samples were all female students around 15 – 18 years, Hb level >8 gr/dl to 12gr/dl, and already menarche. The used instruments were Hb test filling sheet and food recall 24 hours. The result was examined by using Paired T-test. Results: Result of this research shows that the average of hemoglobin level before the intervention was 10.786 gram/dL, and the average of hemoglobin level after intervention is 11.143 gr/dL. There is an increase of Hb level (0.357 gram/dL) after the intervention. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that there is an increase of Hb to teenage after the intervention of Ajwa the date fruit.

Keywords
Hemoglobin; Date Fruit; Phoenix dactylifera L.

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UrNKJgwd2Zap

Corresponding Author
Sarina Ali

Institutions
aDepartment of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
bDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
cDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin
University, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact on giving Ajwa date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in increasing a hemoglobin(Hb) level to a teenage girl. Methods: This study has used pre-experimental design, one group pretest, and posttest. The population was 119 teenage girl, and the sample was 35 persons chosen purposively. Samples were all female students around 15 – 18 years, Hb level >8 gr/dl to 12gr/dl, and already menarche. The used instruments were Hb test filling sheet and food recall 24 hours. The result was examined by using Paired T-test. Results: Result of this research shows that the average of hemoglobin level before the intervention was 10.786 gram/dL, and the average of hemoglobin level after intervention is 11.143 gr/dL. There is an increase of Hb level (0.357 gram/dL) after the intervention. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that there is an increase of Hb to teenage after the intervention of Ajwa the date fruit.

Keywords
Hemoglobin; Date Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.)

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Hrut4R79nFQb

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Publicl Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to find out the complete picture of medical record filling and perceptions of health executors (doctors) on facilities in inpatients at Stella Maris Hospital in Makassar. Method: The research method is a descriptive observational quantitative method which by observing, distributing questionnaires, and interviewing respondents. The sample consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education, and years of service. Results: The results of the study showed that as many as 53 medical record files were not filled in completely (57%) compared to the complete filled file with 39 medical record files (43%). Besides, respondents who stated that the existing facilities and infrastructure were good as many as 24 respondents (46.2%) while the respondents stated that the existing facilities were not as good as 28 respondents (53.8%). Conclusion: the completeness of filling in medical records and perceptions of the implementation of the availability of facilities in Stella Maris hospital are still deficient

Keywords
Medical Records; Facilities and Infrastructure; Inpatient Installation

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R8EfQPxCFZWK

Corresponding Author
nur fadhilah

Institutions
hasanuddin university graduate school, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
hasanudin university engineering faculty, Makassar 90000 Indonesia
hasanuddin university graduate school, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
The documentation system is not reported, 82% of midwives of civil servants do not understand the system of recording and calculating their own credit numbers, thus delegating the process to someone who is better understood to complete it, to fulfill the requirements for promotion and routine reporting for 1 year. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived ease and usefulness on the interest of PNS midwives in using information systems for integrated physiological postpartum and infant midwifery documentation integrated credit numbers for word-based civil servant browser (web) civil servants (SISNIBI NANGKET). In this study using hardware (hardware), namely, laptops that are connected to the internet network, servers, software (software) to build systems and connect through Internet access with the website (http://www.sisnibinangket.com). The design of this study is analytic observational, which is research that explains the relationship between variables through testing hypotheses. Univariate analysis was used to see the frequency of overall age, education, length of work, and functional positions of civil servant midwives, and bivariate analysis was used to see the relationship between perceived ease and perceived usefulness of interest in using the PNS midwife SISNIBI information system. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceived convenience and perceived usefulness towards the interest of PNS midwives in using information systems SISNIBI NETKET with the results of p value p = 0,000 <α = 0,005. It is hoped that future information system improvements will be more complete so that civil servant midwives do not get obstacles in recording and reporting their midwifery documentation.

Keywords
Documentation system, PNS midwife, information system

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R37rJH9DMkd8

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Conservative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to investigate phosphate content which dissolves from tooth enamel after soaked with brown algae Padina sp extract. Method: Research type used is experimental research with pre and post-test group control design. Sample using maxillary first premolar that has separated crown and roots then planted with acrylic resin. Phosphate level test performed by an ascorbic acid method and then read the absorbance on UV-vis spectrophotometer. Result: Mean of value on Padina extract has no significant change (p>0.05), and positive control show significantly different (p<0.05). Conclusion: Brown algae Padina sp. more likely to be a material that inhibits the demineralization process so that this material is more potential as an applicative material

Keywords
Tooth enamel; Phosphate; Dental erosion; Padina sp

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CEFhcKgwzL9A

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of the implementation of the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) regarding the completeness of the medical records filling of inpatients installation unit at Stella Maris Hospital in Makassar. Methods: The research method was a quantitative method, which was a descriptive observation. It was conducted by observing, distributing questionnaires and interviewing respondents. The sample consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education and the length of the working period. Results: The results of the study showed that the perception of the respondents regarding the standard operating procedures provided and implemented had not been classified as decent. Respondents who had decent perceptions were only 9 respondents (17.3%) while those with poor perceptions were 43 respondents (82.7%). Conclusion: the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) towards completing the filling of medical records at Stella Maris Hospital is still categorized as not yet maximally implemented

Keywords
Medical Records; Standard Operational Procedure (SOP); Inpatient Installation Unit

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AWCmXB4UnNTD

Corresponding Author
KARTIKA SARI MAKMUN

Institutions
hasanuddin university graduate school, Makassar 90000, Indonesia
hasanudin university engineering faculty, Makassar 90000, Indonesia
hasanuddin university graduate school, Makassar 90000, Indonesia

Abstract
Recording and reporting of uninterpreted midwifery care, recording and reporting causes data that is lost and undocumented, so that midwives as managers in services are difficult to obtain family planning receptor data. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the efficiency of the information system on integrated physiological midwifery and infant midwifery documentation for credit numbers of web browser (web) electric word-based midwives (SIKEBANA KANGKET) on midwife performance. In this study using hardware (hardware), namely, laptops connected to the internet network, servers, software (software) to build systems and connect through Internet access with the website (http://www.e-sikab.com). The design of this study is analytic observational, which is research that explains the relationship between variables through testing hypotheses. Univariate analysis was used to see the frequency of overall age, education, and years of work, and bivariate analysis was used to see the relationship of efficiency using the SIKEBANA KANGKET information system to the performance of PNS midwives. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between efficiency in using the SIKEBANA KANGKET information system on the performance of midwives with the results of the p value perception of ease and interest using p = 0.015 <α = 0.005. It is hoped that future information system improvements will be more complete so that civil servant midwives do not get obstacles in recording and reporting their midwifery documentation.

Keywords
Documentation system, PNS midwife, information system

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NM7KBTbFQhfw

Corresponding Author
EMI BR BARUS

Institutions
Faculty of Health, North Sumatra Health Institute, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between cortisol levels and labor outcomes among women in the third trimester of pregnancy Methods: The design of this study was Logitudinal Study. Data collected in this study included age, education, parity, birth space, quality of Antenatal care, Antenatal Care frequency, socioeconomic factors, cortisol levels, and birth weight. The instrument used for this study was the laboratory test for cortisol using ELISA plasma method with the categories of Normal cortisol levels (5-23 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL) or 138-635 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L) and High cortisol levels (>23 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dl) or >635 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L). The samples were 55 third trimester pregnant women who had Antenatal Care and gave birth in the same place. The data were collected for three months by the researcher themselves. The data were then analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test. Results: The results showed a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) with the Mean Rank value at normal cortisol levels of 910.00, which was higher than the Mean Rank of high cortisol levels of 630.00. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the birth weight of babies with high cortisol levels and babies with normal cortisol levels among women in the third trimester of pregnancy with a difference value of 27.5 Conclusion: Cortisol levels is one of the causes of women in the third trimester of pregnancy to have low birth weight (LBW) babies.

Keywords
Cortisol Levels, Labor Outcomes, Women in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3pqkygf8TKzC

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Oncology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract: Objectives: Mastitis, a breast inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection can increase mediator level of TNF-α. Pro-inflammation. The research aims to analyze the effect of beruwas laut leaf extract (Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.) on TNF-α levels. Methods: Posttest control group design was applied in this research. Sample consisted of 18 female rats (Sprague Dawley) which were divided into 3 groups, such as negative control, positive control, and 400 mg/kg body weight extract doses. TNF-α level was examined using ELISA method. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Kruskal Wallis. Results: Our results indicate that there was no significant difference between TNF-α level after induction of bacteria and the one after giving treatment (p = 0.973) in negative control group. While in positive control group, significant difference was found between TNF-α after induction of bacteria and the one after giving antibiotic (p = 0.026). Significant difference was also found in 400 mg/kg birth weight extract doses group (p = 0.038). After the induction of bacteria, it is indicated that there was no difference of TNF - α level among the three groups (p = 0.579). After giving treatment, there was a difference among the three groups (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Extract doses of 400 mg/kg birth weight cannot compete the effect of antibiotic amoxicillin in reducing TNF-α level. However, both of them have similar effect. Therefore, beruwas leaf extract can be used as a complementary therapy (supplement) in mastitis treatment

Keywords
Mastitis; TNF-α; Staphylococcus aureus; Beruwas laut leaf extract.

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LRbdrVvPH3cW

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Padjajaran University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine antibacterial potency in water fraction, n-hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction of red fruits against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory with true experimental design. The stages of the study included collecting samples, maceration, partitioning using water, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate solvents and testing the antibacterial activity of Streptococcus mutans. Results: The results of the study showed inhibitory zone of ethyl acetate fraction with concentrations 20% and 40%, 13.0 mm and 12.4 mm respectively, while inhibitory zone of water fraction, n-hexane and ethyl acetate with concentration of 10% does not exist or is worth 0.0 mm. Positive controls showed inhibition zone with an average of 21.2 mm in all three concentrations. The MIC and MBC was 0.312% and 0.625% respectively. Conclusion: Antibacterial potency of red fruit ethyl acetate fraction was higher than water fraction and n-hexane fraction against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175.

Keywords
Dental caries; Ethyl acetate fraction; n-hexane fraction; Red fruit; Water fraction

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Eeg4NB69Lvzb

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan, Indonesia
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the effect of health education using video on mothers knowledge and attitudes about behavior problems among preschool children. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and it was divided into an intervention group (n=61) and control group (n=61). The intervention group was given intervention using a two-dimensional animated video, while the control group used leaflets. Knowledge and attitudes of the mother were measured using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney test, Kruskal-Walli, and logistic regression. Results: There was a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.004) and attitude (p=0.04) of the intervention group (video) compared to the control group (leaflet) with a cohen value of knowledge (d=0.67) and attitude (d=0.55) that indicate a moderate size effect. Conclusion: Health education using video increase knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the behavior problem of preschool children.

Keywords
Behavioral problem; Preschool children; Knowledge; Attitude; Video

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2TgxGdLMaJ6k

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) on the placenta and positivity of HBeAg in the mothers serum. Method: We collected 52 placentas from delivered mothers who have HbsAg-positive serum. The HbsAg-positive serum was then examined for HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed on block paraffin sections using monoclonal antibody of ASGP-R. Results: The expression of ASGP-R of 52 placenta samples demonstrated that 37 samples were scored I, five samples were score II, two samples were score III, and eight samples were score IV. We found that 14 of 52 serum samples were HBeAg-positive and 38 were HBeAg-negative. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between ASGP-R on the placenta and positivity of HBeAg in the mother-s serum. The expression of the ASGP-R could increase the risk of HBV transmission. The result of this study could be used as a guideline for preventing and therapeutic approach of HBV from mother to child.

Keywords
Asialoglycoprotein Receptor; ASGP-R; HBeAg; placenta

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/edaL3JU7ncxb

Corresponding Author
Hasta Handayani Idrus

Institutions
Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Abstract
Aim. The purpose of this article review is to investigate the biological effects of TNF-α in systemic inflammation at moderate levels. TNF-α is a product of macrophages, one of the bodys defense systems that is active in the presence of a bacterial infection. Background. TNF-α plays a role in host defense for bacterial, viral and parasitic infections. TNF-α is produced by macrophages and is activated by T cell lymphocytes, antigens, NK cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is usually not detected in healthy individuals but is often found in conditions of inflammation and infection in the serum. TNF-α works against leukocytes and endothelium, induces acute inflammation at low levels because TNF-α is a strong pyrogen. TNF-α plays a role in systemic inflammation at moderate levels. TNF-α causes pathological abnormalities in high levels of septic shock, because TNF-α is cytotoxic. Riview Results. In the review of this article we get results about the biological effects of TNF-α on systemic inflammation at moderate levels and their role in the humoral and sesluler immune systems. Conclusion TNF-α has a biological effect on systemic inflammation at moderate levels and has a strong role in the humoral and cellular immune systems.

Keywords
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α), Humoral and Cellular Immunism, Systemic Inflammation

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/94DpY3gRcHN8

Corresponding Author
Dyah Ratna Ayu Puspita Sari

Institutions
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Breadfruit has been used in traditional medicine for diabetes mellitus. This study aims to see the effect of giving ethanol breadfruit leaf extract to pancreatic damage induced by alloxan-nicotinamide. Rats were induced with alloxan-nicotinamide and grouped into 4 groups, namely group I (normal) without treatment, group II (positive) given metformin 100 mg/kg body weight (BW), group III (negative) given Na CMC, group IV given breadfruit leaves extract 100 mg/kg BW, group V given breadfruit leaves extract 400 mg/kg BW. Treatment given for 14 days and histopathological examination of the pancreas. The results showed that group I pancreatic histopathology was not damaged, Group II suffered damage of 25% -75%, Group III with 25% damage, and group IV showed 50% and group V showed pancreatic damage from 0-25%. Breadfruit leaves extract 400 mg/kg BW has better activity to protect the pancreas and reduced the effect of pancreatic damage in rats.

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, breadfruit leaves, alloxan, nicotinamide, pancreatic

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9ahgR3GP6ZHq

Corresponding Author
I Ketut Dharsana

Institutions
Department Guidance Counseling Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Abstract
Objective: Cross-Gender Friendship (CGFs) is a platonic relationship between men and women who are not bound. From observations at high schools in Bali that there are some teenagers that show an attitude of being able to get along with the opposite sex, while some others show attitudes such as keeping a distance, avoiding and withdrawing from their friends. In adolescent girls, some of them keep their distance from male friends. Then in men, some of them withdraw from female friends. Seeing the low phenomenon of Cross-Gender Friendship, it is necessary to provide counseling guidance by using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Method : This research is a quasi-experimental study, in which the research design uses an experimental group and a control group. The populations in this study were high school adolescents in Denpasar. Sampling was done by purposive random technique in which the characteristics of adolescents who have low Cross-Gender Friendship. The number of samples included in the criteria were 50 respondents. Data collection was performed using a Cross-Gender Friendship questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the t test. Results: T test results show that Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy is effectively used in developing Cross-Gender Friendship in adolescent boys and girls. Conclusion: The low Cross-Gender Friendship in adolescents is developed using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It is recommended for counselors that Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be used as an alternative providing counseling services in the development of Cross-Gender Friendship in adolescents.

Keywords
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Cross-Gender Friendship, Counseling Guidance

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NHbJp2GnxTty

Corresponding Author
nurfadhillah akram

Institutions
a) Biomedical Science Study Program, Post Graduate Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
b) Departement of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and the phenotypic and genotypic resistance characteristic to cephalosporin antibiotic between men and women at dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in Makassar, Indonesia. Method : Between January to July 2019, a total of 50 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were obtained from patients suffering from various types of infections, 17 of which (34%) were women and 33 (66%) were men. These isolates were tested for antibiotic sensitivity by Vitek-2, extracted for DNA and amplified by multiplex polymerase chain reaction to detect SHV,TEM and CTX-M extended spectrum beta-lactamase genes. Results: The 17 isolates from women were pus (10), sputum (2), urine (2), blood (2) and pleura aspirate (1). The isolates phenotype sensitive to ceftazidime antibiotic were 14 samples (82.3%), 2 (12.5%) were resistant, and 1 was intermediate (6.25%). The ESBL genes detected were TEM 13 (76.5%) isolates, SHV 1 (5%) isolate, CTX-M 9 (52%) isolates. Meanwhile in men the isolates were from pus (12), sputum (14), blood (2), bronchial washing (2), tissue (2), ear secretion (1) and gastric lavage (1). There were 27 isolates (81.8%) sensitive to ceftazidime antibiotics, 5 (15.1%) were resistant, and 1 intermediate (3.03%). The ESBL genes that were detected in isolates from men were TEM 27 (81.8%) isolates, SHV 2 (6%) isolates, CTX-M 17 (51%) isolates. Conclusion: Our study showed that there was a similar low prevalence of phenotype among resistance various types of infection in both men and women. TEM and CTX-M were the predominantly detected genes, and SHV was the least found among, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from either women and men patients. This indicated the potential of the isolates to become resistant.

Keywords
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL gene, antibiotic, resistance

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BW2ZbkcPFmNg

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine and compare measurement results of setting time and viscosity on alginate impression materials made of brown algae Sargassum sp. and Padina sp Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were sodium alginate extracted from brown algae Sargassum sp. and Padina sp. obtained from Punaga waters, South Sulawesi. Sample was formulated into irreversible hydrocolloid impression material, then measured for its setting time and viscosity. Results: Setting time of impression material made of Sargassum sp was 5.30 while that of Padina sp was 4.40. Based on ANSI / ADA No. 18/1992, these results were classified as alginate regular setting type. Viscosity of impression material made of Sargassum sp was 9760 while that of Padina sp was 9200 cps. Based on SIGMA 2008, these results were classified between medium and high viscosity types. Conclusion: Brown algae Sargassum sp. and Padina sp. has the potential to be one of the basic ingredients for manufacturing dental impression materials.

Keywords
Brown algae; Padina sp; Sargassum sp; Setting time; Viscosity.

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mXR3nVYxhtDj

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: Cleft lip and palate are incomplete development of the lips and palate during the fetus formation. The cariogenic bacteria were significantly increased in cleft lip and palate patients. The aim of this study compared the amount of pre and post-operative bacteria in patients with cleft lip and cleft lip and palate. Methods: This study was an observational laboratory with prospective design study. A sample of 20 people consisting of two groups, 10 people with cleft lips, and 10 people with cleft lip and palate with specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling of bacteria on the dorsal tongue before and after surgery. Further, bacterial colonies were counted in a laboratory. Processing and data analysis using SPSS version 22 Results: Data analysis showed the statistical differences between pre and postoperative bacteria number, where was in cleft lip patients and cleft lip and palate showed a significant decrease of bacteria number (p <0.05) Conclusion: Pre and post-operative bacterial colonies of the patients with cleft lip and palate were more than cleft lip patients and the number of bacterial colonies was reduced after surgery.

Keywords
Bacteria; Cleft lip and palate; Pre and postoperative.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mur4DLdBpVYP

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the potential of brown algae (Padina sp) by measuring its compressive and tensile strength as a preparation step for making standardized dental impression materials from sodium alginate Padina sp. Methods: This study was an quasi experimental study with a one-shot case design. Brown algae were taken from the waters of Punaga and Puntondo, Takalar. Sodium alginate was extracted from algae then mixed with other compositions to form alginate impression material. Compressive and tensile were tested using Point Load Test. Results: Compressive strength of impression material made of Padina sp were higher than that of standard impression material with pressure mean 0.011 Mpa and 0.009 Mpa. Mean of tensile strength measurement was 0.003 Mpa. Conclusion: Mean compressive and tensile strength of impression material made of Padina sp were still relatively weak.

Keywords
Nurlindah Hamrun

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JtMqpAVjGzne

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Administrative Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to describe the coping mechanisms among health workers when dealing with situations where having to provide satisfying services while faced with limited resources provided by management of Community Health Center (CHC). Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach and employs three data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews, observations, and documentary study. This study interviewed 24 informants. Results: The findings in this study indicate that all informants interviewed generally did coping mechanisms to deal with the conditions of work they faced due to limited resources. Most of the coping mechanisms used by health workers have a positive impact on patients. The study identifies three positive impacts as follows: (1) ease of access to services, (2) speed of obtaining services, as perceived by patients who do not need to queue to obtain services due to emergency conditions, (3) improvement of service facilities, as perceived by patients who request referrals to hospitals due to limited facilities at CHC, (4) patients- satisfaction improvement. Conclusion: The authority to do coping mechanisms is inherent as long as health workers are confident in their abilities. Confidence and sincere intentions to help others will help health workers to handle every problem they encounter due to limited facilities.

Keywords
Coping mechanisms, professionalism, street-level bureaucracy, health workers, community health center

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2thECBxXDQaq

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objectives: This case report describes the surgical procedures performed for treatment of single gingival recession in the anterior area. Case: A 20-year-old female patient came with a chief complaint of the tooth looks longer than before. Intraoral examination showed gingival recession

Keywords
Coronally repositioned flap; Gingival recession; Vestibulectomy

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BeqknjLgw9Y2

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This research was aimed to analyze the correlation between gender to signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) among undergraduate samples at the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. Methods: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional study design. The sample included undergraduate samples of Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. The primary data was collected using Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders Symptom questionnaire of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network Questionnaire 12 May 2013 version. Results: More than half of the sample population (56,6%) experienced the signs and symptoms of TMD with the highest occurrence were female with a percentage of 56,7% and male with percentage of 56,4%. The result was analyzed using chi-square test and obtained P-value of 0.911 (p>0.05), showing no significant correlation between gender to the signs and symptoms of TMD. Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between gender to the prevalence of TMD signs and symptoms among samples of the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University.

Keywords
Gender; Temporomandibular Joint; Temporomandibular Disorder

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fVbQrYyXCRFc

Corresponding Author
nasrayanti nurdin

Institutions
a) Midwifery Studies Program, Graduate University of
Hasanuddin
b) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
b) Department of Medicine

Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to determine the correlation between insulin resistance on the incidence of preeclampsia and factors - factors that influence it. Method: This study uses an observational analysis with dsain hybrid. Subjects in this study were pregnant women with gestational age> 20 weeks with a sample of 87 people selected by using total sampling technique. result: Research shows that as many as 56.7% of pregnant women with preeclampsia insulin resistance and 17.5% of pregnant women with normal pregnancy insulin resistance. Based on the statistical test by using Chi-Square test showed that the age of 20-35 years (P-Value = 0.000), parity <1 and> 3 (P-Value = 0.003), nutritional status LILA 23-33 cm (P-Value = 0.000), there was no history of hypertension (P-Value = 0.000), normal weight gain (P-Value = 0.000), proteinurine> 300mg / dL (P-Value = 0.000). It can be concluded that these characteristics are factors that could be at risk for insulin resistance that might lead to preeclampsia. Results Spearman test showed that age (P-Value = 0.706), parity (P-Value = 0.251), the nutritional status of the LILA (P-Value = 0.288), history of hypertension (P-Value = 0.796), weight gain ( P-Value = 0.469). Conclusion: Insulin resistance was significantly related to the incidence of preeclampsia. Characteristics of respondents in the 20-35 years age, parity <1 and> 3, the nutritional status of MUAC 23-33 cm, respondents with no history of hypertension, weight gain is normal and significant proteinurine be a risk factor for insulin resistance that leads to preeclampsia. No characteristics of respondents who have a correlation with insulin resistance will lead to a risk for preeclampsia.

Keywords
Insulin resistance, characteristics of pregnant women, preeclampsia.

Topic
Uncommunicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/r8yRZ6F39KW4

Corresponding Author
mutmainna kamaruddin

Institutions
(a)Midwifery Study Program, Postgraduate University of Hasanuddin
(b)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
(c) Department of Internal Medicine

Abstract
Abstract Purpose: this study aims to assess the correlation of vitamin B12 level with insulin resistance towards the outcome of the baby and the placenta. Method: This study used a prospective cohort study design. Total sampling was 87 people. The samples are pregnant women trimester II and trimester III. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and the Spearman test. The result of this study shows that there is no significant correlation between levels of vitamin B12 and insulin resistance with a value of ρ 0.864> 0.05, there is no significant correlation between vitamin B12 and infant weight with a value of ρ 0.107> 0.05, there is no significant correlation between vitamin B12 and placental weight with a value of ρ 0.107> 0.05. There is no significant correlation between insulin resistance and infant weight with ρ 0.845> 0.05 and there is no significant correlation between insulin resistance and placental weight with ρ 0.845> 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is no correlation of vitamin B12 with insulin resistance towards the outcome of the baby and the placenta.

Keywords
Vitamin B12, insulin resistence, infant weight, and placenta weight

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YVZnfpjeybtU

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Hospital Management, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge of health employees (doctors) in completing medical records at inpatient facilities at the Stella Maris hospital in Makassar. Method: The research method used a quantitative and qualitative approach by distributing questionnaires and organizing interviews among health employees. The respondents consisted of 52 doctors who worked in Stella Hospital and were categorized by age, sex, education and years of service Results: The results showed that the knowledge of health employees on completing medical records was not very good. The respondents that had good knowledge were 25 respondents (48.1%) while those with less knowledge were 27 respondents (51.9%) Conclusion: The health employees at Stella Maris Hospital majority do not understand how to complete criteria of medical records filling. It is recommended to the Hospital Management to hold socialization to health employees (doctors) about the rules relating to the completion of medical records to improve their knowledge of medical records completion.

Keywords
Knowledge; Doctor; Medical Record; Inpatient

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jqaXvwnbTPtC

Corresponding Author
Sumi yati

Institutions
Magister Midwifery Study Program, Graduated School University Hasanuddin, Makasar, Indonesia
Department Of Obstetric and Gyneakology Faculty of Medicine University Hasanuddin .
Part Nutrition, Faculty Of Public Health, University Hasanuddin ,

Abstract

Keywords
Determinants of anemia, preganant women, age, education, economic status, antenatal care visits, nutritional status, parity, distance of pregnancy, consumption of Fe tablets, worm infections

Topic
Uncommunicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MTdJfPV8jwFy

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Conservative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Muslim Indonesia University, Makassar,
Indonesia
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Muslim Indonesia University, Makassar,
Indonesia
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar,
Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To analyze the difference of compressive strength between nanofilled composite resin and nanofilled composite resin reinforced with braided polyethylene fiber. Methods: Samples were made on pipette molds that are 10 mm in diameter and 10 mm in height. The first group contains only nanofilled composite resin. The second group contains nanofilled composite resin reinforced with braided polyethylene fiber. The samples were irradiated on a 2 mm layer for 20 seconds. The whole sample hardened, then incubated at 37oC for 1x24 hours. The samples then tested their compressive strength by using a universal testing machine. Statistical used independent sample t-test. Result: Compressive strength of nanofilled composite resin is 122.571 MPa and nanofilled composite resin reinforced with braided polyethylene fiber is 141.186 MPa, and based on statistical test determined p = 0.009 < p = 0.01. Conclusion: There was a difference of compressive strength between nanofilled composite resin and nanofilled composite resin reinforced with braided polyethylene fiber

Keywords
Nanofilled composite resin; Braided polyethylene fiber; Compressive strength

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2Q8FwRDZACMn

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Medica Farma Husada Polytechnic, Mataram, Indonesia
Department of Nursing, Islamic State University Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Stella Maris College of Health Sciences, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The research aimed to investigate differences in foot care practice between participants at risk for and with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Methods: The study design was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 150 participants included in this study. Participants at risks for DFUs were measured using the 10g Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments for detecting neuropathy and the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Doppler for diabetic angiopathy. Data analyzed using chi-squared and Fishers exact tests. Results: There were significant differences in foot care between the risk for DFUs and DFUs groups, especially for foot washing, footwear inspection, and footwear usage domains (p< 0.01). Those in the risk for DFUs group were more frequent and better in conducting foot care than those in the DFUs group. Conclusions: Performing routine foot care practices among people diagnosed with diabetes are essential for preventing the development and infection of DFUs.

Keywords
Diabetic foot care; Diabetic foot ulcer; Foot care; Foot Ulcers; Risk for DFUs.

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/w8DrKGRyuBQp