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Abstract Objective: The research aimed to investigate differences in foot care practice between participants at risk for and with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Methods: The study design was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 150 participants included in this study. Participants at risks for DFUs were measured using the 10g Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments for detecting neuropathy and the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Doppler for diabetic angiopathy. Data analyzed using chi-squared and Fishers exact tests. Results: There were significant differences in foot care between the risk for DFUs and DFUs groups, especially for foot washing, footwear inspection, and footwear usage domains (p< 0.01). Those in the risk for DFUs group were more frequent and better in conducting foot care than those in the DFUs group. Conclusions: Performing routine foot care practices among people diagnosed with diabetes are essential for preventing the development and infection of DFUs.