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Empowering Dokter Kecil in Student Health Records
Soenarnatalina M., Mahmudah, Yuly Sulistyorini, Diah Indriani

Biostatistics and Population Studies Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga


Abstract

The Continuum of Care concept aims to improve health status starting from pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, maternity, postpartum, infants, toddlers, children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. The recording and reporting of health services is very necessary in the implementation of the continuum of care. In Indonesia, medical records have not been well integrated. Only in certain parts has it begun to be integrated, for example ANC record for mother, Posbindu records and records of the Elderly Posyandu. UKS is one of the potential school unit for the continuity of student health records. The Ministry of Health has published a Health Record Book for students at school, but the implementation of the book is still not optimal. They also develop dokter kecil program for student. Dokter kecil is student who get responsibilty as a role in their health attitude. This study aims to develop a UKS empowerment system along with a dokter kecil as a center for recording the health status of students in elementary schools. This research is a qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with principals, UKS teachers and conducting training for dokter kecil about student health notebooks. The variables observed were activities in UKS related to health records, dokter kecil activities and the role of UKS teachers, UKS infrastructure and school commitments. The results of the study indicate that UKS can be used as a training center for dokter kecil to learn to record student health status. Dokter kecil are given training to understand basic anthropometry and record it in the student health notebook. The results of observations conducted every month indicate that the level of skills of the dokter kecil in making basic anthropometric measurements and calculating the nutritional status of his friend was getting better. If a comparative analysis is carried out on 38 students there are differences in skill progress with p <0.05. Dokter kecil and UKS can mobilize activities to record student health status. Dokter kecil of students in grades 4, 5 and 6 can easily understand and do the task well.

Keywords: dokter kecil, UKS, student health status recording

Topic: Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lz9QaBXKW7GU

Conference: International Conference Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga (ICPS 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Diah Indriani)

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