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THE CONDITIONS OF FAMILY AND ENVIRONMENT AGAINST SMOKING BEHAVIOR
Sri Margowati(1); Eny Zuhriyah(2)

1)Keperawatan/Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
2)ekonomi Manajemen/Faluktas Ekonomi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jl. Mayjen Bambang Soegeng Km 5 Mertoyudan, Magelang 56172
Email: smargowati[at]ummgl.ac.id


Abstract

Smoking a detrimental activity for health, warning of the dangers of smoking is done in various ways. Changing health warning images (Pictorial Health Warning) on ​​each pack of cigarettes does not affect the number of smokers. Smokers in Indonesia in 2018 reached 60 million and 70 percent of them the were poor and children. How do family conditions and environment affect smoking behavior? Using a survey method in 7 working areas of the Puskesmas in Magelang District a proportional random sampling was obtained by 315 respondents. The results showed there were 68 percent of people smoking with an early age of smoking 12 years (78%). Costs incurred for cigarette shopping reached Rp. 6,000 to Rp. 50,000 per day. The Family and environmental conditions are described by smokers in the home environment. Analysis of the Kruskal Wallis difference test on the behavior of smokers in the puskesmas area showed p> ​​00 meaning that there was no difference in the smoking behavior of the Puskesmas working area. nalysis of the regression test between variables showed that family and environmental conditions significantly affected respondents smoking behavior p> 0.05. Mother or womans rejection of her husbands smoking behavior is very weak but is more dominant towards children before working age. The control over determining the location of smoking inside the house is strong, but it is loose on guests by reason of respect for others. The power theory of men determines family conditions and smoking behavior towards him and other family members. Realization of the existence of smoking cessation clinics is needed in the health center and other places that are easily accessible.

Keywords: family, environment, behavior, smoking

Topic: Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NqeDz96gAJPa

Conference: 1st Borobudur International Symposium (BIS 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (DPPJ UMMagelang)

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