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Abstract Objective: To identify the relationship between the body mass index and body fat composition with foot arch among osteoarthritis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 30 patients with Osteoarthritis. Results: The test results show that there is a significant correlation between body mass index and body structure and arch composition in osteoarthritis people (p= 0.005, r= -0,497). This study also found that there is a significant correlation between body fat composition and foot arch (p< 0.001, r= -0.668). Conclusion: body mass index and body fat composition each had a significant relationship with the shape of a persons arch. In patients with osteoarthritis with pes planus have a higher body mass index than respondents with pes cavus. Likewise, with fat composition, people with pes cavus had a lower fat composition compared with respondents with pes planus.