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In fulfilling needs, humans have many ways and ideas. However, as muslims, there are limits that regulate in doing muamalah, in order nobody feel lost and dominate another. Since ancient times, the market is known as a meeting place for sellers and buyers in making transactions. Which makes economic growth bigger in the market. Then the role of supervisor will has the big impact in stabilities of market activities inside it. This research aims to determine the role of the trade and industry department (disperindag) in overseeing traditional markets, so it is necessary to analyze and research several active players in the market such as traders, buyers and communities who live around the market. interviewing and retrieving documentation data from trade department. This study uses the type of qualitative research and type of research “case study”, because this research go on to the field and analyze the data in the real terms, so this research is necessary using the concept of comparing events that occur in the field, integrating categories and recognizing their characteristics, using sampling theory and data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Based on this research, it is known that the results of this study will show that the role of the trade department, if it is viewed from the main tasks and functions written in the law in the trade department-s documentation, it is gotten percentage of 60 percent has met the requirements as muhtasib and is considered sufficient to realize traditional market supervision. Derived from interview to the 6 staffs of trade department in the office, 10 sellers, 15 buyers and 10 persons who lived around Bunder Market Sragen, it consider that the trade department has not done yet its role as well as possible. For improving the function and role of trade department at Sragen, the researcher also went to the best market in supervising at Indonesia, it was trade department at purwokerto because they have made the good supervision at Manis Market at Purwokerto. And asking the advice and opinion of province trade department at semarang about the role of both (trade department of sragen and porwokerto).