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Lightweight Structure Characterisation of Thin-walled Column Subjected to Biaxial Loadings
Robby (a*), Andi Isra Mahyuddin (a), Tatacipta Dirgantara (b), Sigit Puji Santosa (b,c)

a) Mechanical Design Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*hrobbyz[at]hotmail.com
b) Lightweight Structures Research Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
c) National Center for Sustainable Transportation Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia


Abstract

Lightweight structure such as thin-walled column is adapted in electric vehicle as an energy absorber. It is also used to reduce the weight of the vehicle so it can reduce the energy consumption. Most researches focus on uniaxial loading whereas, in practice, biaxial loading is likely to occur. Researches also show that a multi-cell column performs better in crashworthiness compared to conventional or single-cell column. This research aims to conduct numerical simulations of the multi-cell thin-walled column subjected to biaxial loadings. Numerical simulations have been done to five different cross-section aluminium square columns: single-cell (V0H0); multi-cell with one vertical plate (V1H0); multi-cell with two vertical plates (V2H0); multi-cell with one vertical and one horizontal plates (V1H1); and multi-cell with two vertical and one horizontal plates (V2H1). V2H1 column performs high specific energy absorption when it is subjected to fully axial and axial-dominant loadings. It absorbs up to 69.07% more than single-cell column does. On the other hand, V2H0 column performs high specific energy absorption when it is subjected to fully bending and bending-dominant loadings. It absorbs up to 99.56% more than single-cell column does.

Keywords: Biaxial loading; Crashworthiness; Energy absorber; Multi-cell; Thin-walled structure

Topic: Lightweight Structure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ph6MeGv7NdEp

Conference: The 6th International Conference on Electric Vehicular Technology (ICEVT 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Robby Robby)

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