Assessment of producing abilities of farmland in a limited water supply environment of Uzbekistan A.R.Babajanov1, M.X.Suleymanova2, B.N.Inamov3 and X.A.Abdivaitov4
1, 2,4Land Use, Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers (TIIAME), UZBEKISTAN. (E-mail: alik5656[at]bk.ru, abdivaitov90[at]list.ru) 3 The head of Scientific Researches department, Uzbek state research – project institute on land management “UZDAVERLOYIKHA”, UZBEKISTAN. (E-mail: b.inamov[at]ygk.uz)
Abstract
The article researches calculating natural productive capacity of land plot soil of farming economies in today-s limited water supply environment of the Republic of Uzbekistan which is considered one of the developing countries in Central Asia, i.e. it explores both theoretical and methodological aspects of determining soil appraisal and issues of economic land assessment on its base. That is why the rational and efficient use of irrigation water in today-s limited water distribution is one of the most important issues for any farm, and it is extremely important to take into account the process of soil valuation and the economic assessment of irrigated land, as the land valuation data. the positive solution of a number of farm issues. Background: Over the last 15-20 years, it has been conducting the problems of improving the methodology of land distribution in the irrigated regions of Uzbekistan, as well as the organization of land use in the economic sectors using this land valuation data. Aims: state the aims of your study The primary aim of this research is to evaluate of producing abilities of farmland in the condition of limited water supply in Uzbekistan. Because of water scarcity is one of the huge problem in agricultural sector of the country. Uzbekistan has a huge potential of having different categories of lands, they mostly belong to the national government. Moreover, the population of this country has been significantly increased during the last decade, and the primary source of income of most of the people is directly connected to agriculture activities. In addition, various factors such as geographical location, different climate conditions, soil fertility, timely exchange of seasons, proper road and power line networks, and water resources, provide this country to a potential of land use in a wide range of agriculture and industrial purposes. Materials and Methods: this section describes the materials and methods you have used in your study. Please provide any statistical methods applied in your study here Some national statistical data are used for analysing farm-s irrigated lands in this article. Methods of constructive, grouping, analytical analysis were used in the study. Results: The proposed correction of irrigation water supply coefficients is one of the factors that does not allow solving the problem positively. The fact is that soil boundaries do not correspond to the boundaries of land plots or fields of farms, because the soil boundaries are formed due to the natural processes taking place in the area, and the land boundaries are artificial boundaries. Conclusion: It can be concluded from these studies that the proposed methodology of determining the natural fertility or natural production capacity of irrigated soils allows for a more accurate calculation of the normative value of irrigated land in today-s limited water distribution. This, in turn, will allow farmers to effectively organize
Keywords: Keywords: agricultural land, economic productivity, farm, gross income, irrigated land, irrigation water, limited water distribution, mechanical composition of soil, natural fertility, natural production potential, net income, normative value of land, salinization, soil fertility, subsurface
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