CERUCUK FILTER MODIFIED (CFM) DESIGN AS SEDIMENT TRAPS TO REDUCE TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) CONCENTRATION IN THE DRAINAGE MINE RECLAMATION AREA : AN FIELD EXPERIMENT Hernadi Untung Surapati, Andy Mizwar
Mentor with Honors-Understanding Research Methods Course by SOAS University of London at Coursera, Assitant Professor-Environmental Engineering Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University
Abstract
One of the environmental issues for the physical components of soil and water, is the potential risk of carrying soil particles by runoff. However, sedimentation and high TSS concentrations still occur in settling ponds before flowing into river, lake or sea. Transfer of such pollutants from solid to aqueous phase at the interface of sediments/particles facilitates their entry into the food chain and further bio accumulation in neighboring fauna and flora. A vast variety of geogenic (rocks weathering and soil erosion) and anthropogenic sources (mining activities, urban and agricultural run-offs, industrial and municipal sewer overflows, etc.) may cause toxic metals discharge into water bodies. The metals can be dissolved in the water column, absorbed/adsorbed to the sediments/particulates or accumulated in biota. In comparison with other media, river bed and suspended sediments play a more significant role in overall pollution and environmental risks. (Nasrabadi, T.et al. 2016). This research is improvement of USEPA recommendations for the installation of sediment traps in drainage channel. The advantage of using this additional modification is that it can significantly reduce TSS concentration. The results of the water samples test and statistical test show that this research provides significant result in reducing TSS concentrations.
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