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Middle region of Iraq is distinguished by its rich in tangible heritage. Deterioration of heritage building values can affect the city itself as well as the country as general. This research highlights the issue of deterioration that facing traditional Najafi houses in Najaf City. There is no attention from local population neither government to protect the tangible heritage values of those places. Therefore, there is a dire need to have an action to preserve the historical values, aiming to increase preservation for the next generation. This paper will present the literature on the description Traditional Najafi houses, highlighting the significant heritage values, then summarizing the issues that are facing these places. The methodology of this research using case study, which follows a qualitative method. This study contributes in the identification of the significant values of these places, proposing a theory on the protection of tangible heritage from the issues is facing and highlights the important role of experts and local population in preservation process of heritage sites with its recommendations. It helps not just the specialists such as decision-makers, stakeholders, planners, heritage professionals, architects, archaeologists, politicians, conservation management staff, local government staff, researchers. But also, the society as users such as the general public, educators, and community groups, having a global impact on humanity issues.