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Production Black Garlic from Local Garlic variety of Lumbu Hijau in Various Aging Times
Herlina1*), Siswoyo Soekarno2), Johan Alif Ivansyah1)

1University of Jember, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Departement of Agricultural Product Technology, 2University of Jember, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Departement of Agricultural Engineering, Kalimantan street. No. 37 Post Code No. 68121 Jember, East Java, Indonesia.


Abstract

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aging duration on the physical, chemical and bioactive characteristics of black garlic from local garlic (lumbuh Hijau varieties) and determine the appropriate aging time to produce black garlic with good properties and high bioactive content. This study uses a single completely randomized design (CRD), namely aging (7 days, 14 days and 21 days) with three replications in each treatment. The results of the analysis showed that the aging time in the manufacture of black garlic made from local garlic varieties of lumbu hijau significantly affected the yield, texture, color intensity, water content, protein content, fat content, ash content, carbohydrate content, total reducing sugar, total titrated acid (TAT), acidity (pH), total phenol and antioxidant activity (p <0.05). The appropriate aging time for the production of black garlic from garlic varieties of lumbu hijau is for 14 days, with a yield of 80.81%; texture of 8.90 g / 5mm; color intensity 0.52%; water content 61.77%; protein content 16.65%; fat content of 1.28%; ash content 4.05%; carbohydrate content of 29.82%; reducing sugar 3.94%; total titrated acid (TAT) 0.26%; acidity (pH) 3.01%; total phenol 0.91%; antioxidant activity 61.62%.

Keywords: Black garlic, aging times, bioactive characteristic, total polyphenols, antioxidant activity

Topic: Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jKqyM3XFdAe6

Conference: The 2nd International Conference on Food and Agriculture (ICoFA 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (herlina herlina herlina)

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