Effects of Litter Size, Kidding Age, Mating Weight and Kidding Weight on Partial Cumulative Milk Yields in G1 Sapera Goat A. Anggraeni, F. Saputra, D. S. Kumalawati, and C. Sumantri
Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University
Abstract
Milk Production of dairy goat is influenced by genetic and non-genetic factors. Crossbred dairy goat of Sapera (50% Saanen, 50% PE) has been formed by Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP). Genetic improvement of milk production is the main trait considered in forming Sapera goat, so the effects of non-genetic factors on milk production should be investigated. Effects of Litter size, kidding age, mating weight and kidding weight were examined on weekly cumulative milk yields (week 1-14) in Generation 1 (G1) Sapera goat (28 heads) at RIAP. General Linear Model for unbalanced data was used to study the effects of those four factors, while mean differences among sub-factors were tested by Duncan test. The G1 Sapera does had kidding age, litter size, mating weight, and kidding weight successively 4.22±1.45 yrs old, 2.07±0.55, 49.0±11.43 kg, and 44.4±11.75 kg. Higher litter sizes resulted more milk yields, but litter size effects decreased by the lengthening lactation. Kidding age at ≥ 5 yrs old produced higher milk yileds than the younger does (3 and 4 years old). Mating weight did not affect on milk yields, while does having kidding weight ≥ 70 kg resulted lower milk than other weights. Considerable variation for various partial cumulative milk yields among G1 Sapera does has a good indication for possible selection on milk production in Sapera dairy goat.
Keywords: dairy goat, milk yields, and non-genetic factors
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