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Background: Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is one method of examining cervical cancer with a simple technique with high sensitivity. Cervical cancer in Indonesia ranks first in the cause of death, so this disease gets the number one of female killer disease from cancer. There are 27 cases of pre-cancerous lesions in 2017 at Purbolinggo Health Centre, East Lampung. Objective: This study is to determine the factors that influence the examination of VIA on eligible women couple of Indonesian health card owners at Purbolinggo Health Centre. Method: This study used quantitative research with Cross Sectional design using purposive sampling technique. There were 54 people as sample. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, multivariate with logistic regression. Results: The study showed that there was no cultural relationship with VIA examination (p value = 0.083, OR = 1,289), there was a knowledge relationship with VIA examination (p value = 0,000, OR = 0.194), there was an attitude relationship with VIA examination (p value = 0,000, OR = 22,203), there was a relationship between family support and VIA examination (p value = 0.006, OR = 3.692), and there was also a relationship between information access and VIA examination (p value = 0.035, OR = 8.526). Conclusion: Attitude is a factor that influences the examination of VIA of women on eligible women couple of Indonesian health card owners at Purbolinggo Health Centre