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Higher-Order Thinking Skills of Middle School Students in Banda Aceh in Solving The PISA-Based Mathematics Questions
Reski Pahdi (a*), Mailizar (a), Rizkia Arafahanisa (b)

(a) Syiah Kuala University, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
(b) Departemen Pendidikan Matematika, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia


Abstract

The era of globalization requires qualified human resources (HR) who have critical, systematic, logical, creative, and willingness to collaborate effectively. Indonesia-s participation in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is to analyze how the development of the educational program in Indonesia is compared to other countries in the world. The purpose of this study was to explain or describe the students- higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in solving PISA-Based questions on predetermined indicators. It includes logical and reasoning, analysis, evaluation, and creation skills. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection used was documentation, tests, and interviews. The results of research from 40 students spread across several junior high schools in Banda Aceh found that 15 students were able to perform logical and reasoning skills, analysis, evaluation, and creation well in completing several questions, so that they were included as the students who have higher-order thinking skill in medium level. Furthermore, 25 students were not able to do the ability of analysis, evaluation, creation, logical and reasoning well in completing all the questions, so that they were included as the students who have higher-order thinking skills in low levels.

Keywords: PISA, Higher-Order Thinking Skills (logical and reasoning ability, analytical skills, evaluation, creation)

Topic: Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v6YTRya8dbg4

Conference: International Seminar on Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Education (ISAMME 2019)

Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Reski Pahdi)

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