Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
KUMIL LAELA

Institutions
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Abstract
Labeling teenager departs from the interpretation that there is no criminal action intrinsically. Definition of criminal action is determined by the authorities through legal formulation and interpretation by polices, courts, and social institutions. Labeling teenagers occurs due to their deviant actions and inapropriate actions with social norms. This study aims to explain the forms of labeling, the causes of labelling, and the impact of labeling on teenagers in Bad Genius movie based on Howard Becker perspective. This study is qualitative research. The data collection techniques used are watching, reading, and noting. While the data analysis techniques used in this study are conducted in three stages. They are data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that forms of labeling are genius teen, honorary student, and scholarship student. The causes of labeling are the spectacular intelligence, champion, and cheat. The impacts of the labelling toward the Thailand teenagers are the rebellion inside the Thailand teenagers- heart and getting benefit more and more from the cheat business.

Keywords
Film, Howard Becker, labeling, teenager

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XPcMfE2CkKvy

Corresponding Author
Sendy Krisna Puspitasari

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program of Human Resource Development Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl.Airlangga No.4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*sendy.krisna.puspitasari-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b)Faculty of Social Science and Political Science Universitas Airlangga, Campus B. Jl.Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
One of the Surabaya City Programs is able to build the institutional capacity of Disaster Resilient City so that the community is able to manage the potential disaster by independently and minimize the potential for disaster losses. The disaster management program is compiled and conducted the community based on comprehensive handling disasters model from emergence pre responding stage to post disaster actions. Disaster response training involves the participation of the community of Pakis sub-district obtained from Badan Penanggulangan Bencana dan Perlindungan Masyarakat (BPB Linmas) of Surabaya City. This research is to answer the question of how emergence pre responding stage to post disaster actions in the management of the principles of training in community based disaster risk management program already implemented. This research used qualitative method with the subject (informant) several employees of BPB Linmas Surabaya and community leaders. The results showed that the emergence pre responding stage to post disaster actions for the community of Pakis sub-district has implemented properly by planning. Thus, the mechanism of community-based disaster risk management has started well institutionalized in Surabaya community. So, need for socialization and training about disaster risk management and socialization of SOP into all levels of Surabaya community.

Keywords
disaster response training, institutional capacity, disaster resilient city

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6nEkp4GeVTWM

Corresponding Author
Riska Dwi Yuniarti Pratiwi

Institutions
Magister Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Traditional art born and developed in the life of the traditional society as a support the existence of the arts. Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis” in Pucung village, Balongpanggang sub district, Gresik regency is one of traditional art organization that still exist until now. This art combined a number of elements of art such as music art, motion, makeup, the fashion, and sound. Those elements such are containing the hidden meaning inside. Hence the problems that were studied is how history of the establishment of arts organization a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis”, how the arts performances of a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis”, and what does the hidden meaning inside in art organization a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis”. The purpose of this research to add study insight associated with art organization Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis”, so researchers will recognize meaning contained in the music. A method used in this study is descriptive method with a qualitative approach, which uses the technique data collection by means of observation and interview. Researchers used interpretative symbolic theory of Clifford Geertz by approach textual in analyzed data. The result of this research is an organization art a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis” standing in the ± 1955. In 2010 until now, this organization is being led by Mr Mustahip. The form of art performances organization a Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis” which is held during the daytime from 1 pm-5pm and night from 8.30 p.m.-01.00 gmt . The difference performances by day and night are the time and place performances. The meaning inside in an art a Kincak Kuda Kincak “Sekar Manis” are the clothing, movement, makeup, music, property, song, pray, characters, and the offerings. The Padang Bulan and Sholawatan songs reflected the value of Islamic value that can alert everyone to our Lord. All the offerings should be complete because including demand related to all things (ubor rampe), in order to avoid undesirable event.

Keywords
meaning, kuda kincak art, Sekar Manis

Topic
Human Mobility and Culture Diversity

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/puN6zQwUkVYH

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Ayu Yuli Pratiwi

Institutions
Magister Psikologi Profesi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This research is a qualitative research that examines the meaning of life of an elderly who spends the rest of his life in a nursing home due to post-death of his wife and having no children. The purpose of this study is to find out what the description of the meaning of life of elderly who spends the rest of his life in a nursing home and the process of discovering the meaning of life of elderly who spends the rest of his life in a nursing home due to post-death of his wife and having no children. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The technique of data recording from this case study will use event sampling technique. The data analyzed are the results of interviews with one elderly subject who is 70 years old and lives in a nursing home. The results of this study indicate that the subject has reached a meaningful life after the death of his partner. The success of the subject in achieving meaningfulness of life is because the subject has fulfilled the three components of life meaning stated by Frankl (Bastaman, 2007), namely the freedom of will, the will to meaning, and the meaning of life, and has been able to realize the three values that are the source of life-s meaning, namely creative value, appreciation value, and value to behave.

Keywords
Quality of life, elderly, nursing home.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bfcQWkyxwqd4

Corresponding Author
Erwan Sri Purwaningtias

Institutions
Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The millennial generation of Indonesia is an asset of the future of the nation. In the next five years, Millennial will dominate the workforce and other important sectors. Without a good understanding of the personality and needs of this generation, they can lose the best talents in the organization. The purpose of this research is to find out the personality characteristics of the millennial generation and to know how to handle their characteristics in order to explore and develop their talents. The study used a qualitative method of phenomenological approach, the process of determining informants based on purposive sampling technique, data collection through in-depth interviews, and analytical techniques using interaction models and continuously until information saturation was achieved. The results of this study indicated that the millennial generation is a generation that has its own uniqueness, they have high self-confidence, life-work balance and family oriented, be willing to work in team, a conducive work environment, and their desire to be understood and given the opportunity to develop themselves in order to optimize their talents.

Keywords
millennial generation, characteristics, personality, talents, uniqueness

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NLQdahUPm4xK

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
*Dept. of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
^Dept. of Anthropology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA.
*Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
There has not been much research on Javanese Gibbons (Owa Jawa). There have been no studies on parental-care in Owa-Jawa, especially about rough-and-tumble-play. This is a means of parent learning to children to protect themselves from predators and to survive in the wild. We want to find out how the pattern of childcare in Owa-Jawa when they are in captivity. In searching for data, we used literature studies to find out about wild-life data on Owa-Jawa, and used observations to determine parenting patterns in captivity. Observations were carried out in ..., in West Java. We use habituation methods in gathering data. We found that the rough-and-tumble-play was also carried out by the Owa-Jawa father towards his female offspring, in captivity. We conclude that there is a difference in the pattern of care for Owa Jawa in the wild that we found in the literature from those data we found Owa-Jawa in captivity. We need further observation regarding the causes of changes in this parenting pattern.

Keywords
Owa-Jawa, parenting patterns, pattern changes, primate survival, primate in captivity

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eAXw4HqTYMWh

Corresponding Author
Ian Firstian Aldhi

Institutions
Student of Master Program Study of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
e-mail : ian.firstian.aldhi-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Development activities and the rapid advancement of technology in the industrial revolution era 4.0 in various fields have and will continue to have positive impacts and negative impacts on the environment. Sahabat Bumi is an environment-based community / community organization with a diverse background of Sahabat Bumi members, including: entrepreneurs, civil servants, lecturers, teachers, company employees, and so on. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of developing the personality of Sahabat Bumi members through community development activities. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this study are expected to be useful for community development research.

Keywords
Personality, Personality Development, Community Development

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UECRmHGLdBfW

Corresponding Author
Ali Imaduddin Futuwwah

Institutions
a. Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University
Jalan Airlangga No.4, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*next.creator10[at]gmail.com
b. Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University
Jalan Airlangga No.4, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia

Abstract
Chat-based social media users like WhatsApp and Telegram have been popular in the Southeast Asia region. Indonesia is the country with the largest number of internet users in Southeast Asia, where they used social media that based on chat applications is prevalent. As the user chat application in Indonesia is bordered, it is encouraged the brand community to use the group chat feature. The development of user chat apps in Indonesia encouraged the brand community to use the group chat feature. This research will examine the perceived benefit of members when interacting in the community chat groups. When members feel the benefits, members will have a strong commitment to community and encourage brand loyalty. This study will use the community brand SONY ALPHA camera users. This community is engaged in photography and it is popular in Indonesia, which the sample is 186 respondents that were the members of the community who joined the WhatsApp and Telegram chat groups. This study used SMART PLS 3.0 as the analysis tool. This research produced a new and different finding from the previous research, where the benefits obtained by community members related to the hedonic and social benefits positively influenced members commitment. The other benefits related to learning and self-esteem are not significant. Community commitment has a positive effect on brand loyalty. This research provides learning for stakeholders who want to manage community-based chat applications, both for business and social needs.

Keywords
Brand Community, Brand Loyalty, Community Commitment, Group Chat, Perceived Benefit, Photography Community

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7UqDRcwKrTa6

Corresponding Author
Ardhita Sudana Putera

Institutions
Program Studi Magister Sains Hukum dan Pembangunan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga
Kampus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya 60286, Telp. (031) 5041566 / Fax. (031)
*email : ardhita.sudana.putera-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The President of the Republic of Indonesia is the holder of governmental power according to the UUD and according to Article 27 and Article 28D paragraph (3) of the 1945 UUD of the Republic of Indonesia states that every citizen has equal position in law and government and has the right to equal opportunity in government. Moving on from these provisions, every citizen has the right to run for President as long as they meet the requirements stated in the UUD and constitutions Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. In the general election process to elect the president and vice president, performance and physical skills are often used as parameters in conducting campaigns, this is an effort to promote the self-image of the presidential candidate pair. With the campaign of presidential candidates promoting physical skills, this does not provide equal opportunities to presidential couples who have disabilities or persons with disabilities and are not in accordance with the rights of every citizen as stipulated in the 1945 UUD of the Republic of Indonesia. aims to analyze the opportunities of Indonesian citizens who have disabilities in the Indonesian presidential election process.

Keywords
Persons with Disabilities, Political Rights, General Elections, President, Legal Protection

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/94uDq6yERth7

Corresponding Author
Eka Nora Vitaloka Aprilia Putri Winthoko

Institutions
Program Studi Magister Imunologi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Airlangga
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya
Program Studi Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Hyperlipidemia is the increase of blood lipid level consists of lipoprotein (cholesterol and triglyceride). Green grass jelly (Premna oblongifolia merr) is a plant containing fiber and chlorophyll which can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The aim of this study was to investigate the potency of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) to prevent hyperlipidemia which is indicated by malondialdehyde level (MDA) of rat induced with High-Fatty Diet (HFD). This study was carried out using male rat (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strain, the age of 8 weeks, and weight of 200 g which is divided into 5 groups of treatment namely group Kn (negative control), Kp (positive control), P1, P2, and P3 induced with HFD and green grass jelly extract at a dose of 5.27 g/ kg BW/ daily, 8.43 g/ kg BW/ daily, 9.37 g/ kg BW/ daily. The green grass jelly extract was dissolved in water and delivered by sonde, followed by HFD induction similarly with green grass extract, HFD composed of 1 g quail egg yolk; 2 g butter; 2 g cow fat. The MDA level was measured with Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) reagent spectrophotometrically. The data of MDA level was analyzed using ANOVA and continue with Tukey. This research showed that treatment of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) to animal of hyperlipidemia model reduced malondialdehyde level (MDA). The conclusion of this study was the green grass jelly extract was able to prevent the increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) level of rat (Rattus noervegicus) induced with HFD on dose 9,37 g/ kg/ BW/ daily.

Keywords
hyperlipidemia, High Fatty Diet (HFD), green grass jelly, malondialdehyde (MDA)

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qJUxBAGD69Hg

Corresponding Author
Dian Artanty

Institutions
a) Forensic Science Study Program, Post Graduate Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
* dian.artanty-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga 4-6 Surabaya 60286, IndonesiaSurabaya, Indonesia.
* myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Torus palatinus is a protrusion of bone or exostosis which is generally found in the middle part of the palate in the maxilla. Not all individuals have a torus palatinus so this can be used for identification in forensic anthropology. The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of the torus palatinus from the Javanese and Papuan crania in the Anatomy and Histology Laboratory, Medical School, Universitas Airlangga. The sample consisted of 101 crania of males and females, age of 20 to 80 years. We observe the presence or absence of the torus palatinus in each cranium. Based on our observation, we found 1 cranium (1%) which had a torus palatinus. This individual is a Javanese Deuteromalayid male aged 50 years old. We conclude that the prevalence of the torus palatinus in this Javanes and papuan sample is only 1%. We do not encounter any torus palatinus in the crania from West Papua.

Keywords
torus palatinus; forensic identification; prevalence; osteoscopy; Deuteromalayid

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/drEWUzGb7tQA

Corresponding Author
Ria Setiawati Patinggi

Institutions
a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*ria.setiawati.patinggi-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Setia Budi, Jalan Letjen Sutoyo, Surakarta 57127, Indonesia

Abstract
The thyroid gland is one of parts of body that is rare to become malignancy. However, among the endocrine glands, the thyroid malignancy is the most common type of malignancy. The exact causes of thyroid cancer has still been not known yet. Some say because of hereditary disease, infection of virus, environmental factors, wrong lifestyle, or wrong dietary habit. The purpose of this research, to provide an overview about The Prevalence of Thyroid Cancer by Age and Sex at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta 2017. One of risk factors in thyroid cancer such as age and sex. Thyroid cancer is a malignancy in the thyroid that has four types: papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic carcinoma. This research used descriptive method with cross sectional design, and secondary data that was taken from the medical records of thyroid cancer patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital for period January to December 2017. The result of this research indicated from 76 medical record data of patients with thyroid cancer at Dr. Moewardi Hospital for period January to December 2017, thyroid cancer mostly occurred in women with histological types of Papillary Carcinoma Thyroid, and age between 60-67 years.

Keywords
Thyroid Cancer; Prevalence; Age and Sex

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HfLWzwvTr6mK

Corresponding Author
Tamimah -

Institutions
a) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl.Airlangga No 4-6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*tamimah-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl.Airlangga No 4-6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*sri.herianingrum[at]feb.unair.ac.id

c)Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl.Airlangga No 4-6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*inayah.swasti.ratih-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
In achieving sustainable development goals in a country, the role of each institution must be optimal, one of the roles of social institutions that currently has considerable potential in improving the SDGs, namely the existence of productive waqf models. Productive waqf is a scheme of donating endowments for the ummah, namely by producing these donations to produce a sustainable surplus. This study aims to analyze the models of the application of productive waqf carried out by social institutions in Indonesia and their influence on the SDGs. The research method used is the observation of waqf institutions and study of relevant literature. The implication of this research is as an evaluation material for waqf institutions to develop productive waqf models and as a reference for the government and other institutions in synergizing to achieve the SDGs goals.

Keywords
waqf productive, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MD8b9gUPEVQY

Corresponding Author
A Indah Camelia

Institutions
Faculty of Law - Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Under article 24(1) the United Nation Charter, Security Council has an obligation to maintain peace and security across the globe. Therefore the Council has a power to conduct peace keeping and peace enforcement operations. However the spectrum of operation develops become military operations, as permitted by chapter VII of the UN Charter ‘action with respect to threats to the peace, breaches of the peace, and acts of aggression-. In contrast, the legal basis of the existence of the UN Forces is still unclear. In fact, the forces have carried out military operations throughout the world even without a strong legal basis. The paper will begin by describing the development between traditional and modern peace keeping and peace enforcement operations. Then, it will assess the legal source related to the forces, and measuring the validity of an action taken during the operation. And finally, the article will express the idea regarding how the UN should formulated the peace keeping and peace enforcement operations based on the rule of law.

Keywords
Peace Support Operation. Peace Keeping, Peace Enforcement, combatant

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZAD4K6G7QPuw

Corresponding Author
Olivia Handayani

Institutions
1Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Resident, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya
2Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya/ Saiful Anwar General Hospital
Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background. Endothelial dysfunction is the hallmark of vascular complications in cardiovascular disease with type 2 diabetes as the comorbid. Garcinia mangostana L., or mangosteen, has been known as the queen of fruits from Southeast Asia that owns anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties for years. This study was aimed to evaluate the role of G. mangostana extract as a potent protective vascular endothelium in patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk Framingham score. Methods. This is a prospective, randomized, single blind, placebo-controlled trial in subjects with type 2 DM and high-risk Framingham score. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: one group of G. mangostana extract, administered 2,175 mg/day in divided dosage for 90 days, and control group receiving placebo. The primary endpoint was the changes in endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and circulating endothelial cells (CECs) levels; whereas nitric oxide (NO), IL-1, IL-6, TNF-, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c were also evaluated. Study had been approved by local ethics committee. Statistical analysis was done and p<0.05 considered significant. Results. From 90 subjects with high-risk Framingham score, there were 49 (54.4%) subjects with type 2 diabetes, which randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group (n=23) received G. mangostana extract and control group (n=26) received placebo. Statistical analysis showed that increase of EPC and decrease of CEC levels were significant in treatment group, compared to control (p=0.000 and p=0.002, respectively). The levels of NO increased significantly (p=0.027) and levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF- decreased significantly in comparison to placebo (p=0.003, p=0.002, p=0.000, respectively). Analysis also showed that HbA1c decreased significantly (p=0.002) compared to placebo; however, it was insignificant for fasting blood glucose reduction (p=0.336). Conclusion. Garcinia mangostana L. extract, as an adjuvant therapy, plays a role in improving endothelial dysfunction by significant increase in EPCs and decrease in CECs, in patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk Framingham score.

Keywords
Garcinia mangostana, type 2 diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, anti-inflammation, endothelial progenitor cells

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8ZaEfcjwpQHU

Corresponding Author
Adi Priyono

Institutions
a) Post Graduate School - Universitas Airlangga Indonesia
*adi.priyono-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

b) Post Graduate School - Universitas Airlangga Indonesia

Abstract
Democracy is a system of government from, by, and for the people. In Indonesia, democracy lies on the fourth sila of Pancasila (National Principle of Indonesia), Popularism is led by wisdom in representation. The people use their votes in election to choose their representatives and/or even their leader, such Mayor, Governor, and President. This could be called as people power. About two weeks before 2019 Indonesia-s Presidential Election, there was a discourse about people power if there is fraud in the 2019 Indonesian Election. This article discusses about The Renewal of 2019 Indonesian Election Dispute Resolution.

Keywords
People Power; Democracy; Election; Election Dispute Resolution

Topic
The Role of Law in Supporting Sustainable Cities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c7CMAtxbefTQ

Corresponding Author
ANINDA ADISTYANA DEWI

Institutions
Postgraduate Airlangga University

Abstract
An abstract is a brief summary of a research thesis determine the legal consequences that occur from the act of seizure by the State of the object of fiduciary guarantee in terms of the according concept of Rahn in Islamic law and review of Law Number 42 year 1999 about Fidusia-s result. The following types of research are normative juridical sources from primary legal material in the form of regulations that discuss the theory of rahn concepts and secondary legal material in the form of books relating to the discussion with the conceptual approach and the statue approach. Data were analyzed qualitatively logically and systematically descriptive. The results of the analysis resulting from primary and secondary legal sources explain that there are cases of seizure of objects of fiduciary collateral by the State that occur due to criminal acts committed by the debtor making the legal status of the fiduciary guarantee erased or destroyed, but not removing the principal agreement and insurance claims. Murtahin has the right to demand rahin to continue to carry out its obligations, namely to pay off its debts by making efforts to reschedule the receivables with a mutually agreed time period. The legal effort that can be taken by both parties is that it can use the non-litigation efforts by deliberation and if no agreement is reached then the settlement can be through the Religious Courts.

Keywords
Deprivation; Rahn; Fiduciary guarantee.

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QPaptqbFJDY7

Corresponding Author
Koen irianto Uripan

Institutions
a) Doctor Program Study of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*koen.irianto-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Department of Sociology. Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
d) Department of Public Administration. Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
e) Doctor Program Study of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The challenged of sanitation development in Indonesia was the socio-cultural problem and behavior of people who were used to defecating in vain places, especially to water bodies that were also used for washing, bathing, sanitation, and other hygienic needs. A global studied by WHO and UNICEF (2015) on sanitation facilities found that more than 2.4 billion people had not been accessed by sanitation facilities that met the requirements. The existence of latrines in Indonesia according to World Bank data in 2015 about 18% of Indonesias population did not have latrines. The national coverage for urban areas were 79% and for rural areas were 49%. Data on the progress of sanitation utilization of East Java in 2015 only reached 80.28%, until 2018 it would have reached until 88.26%. To overcome these problems, there were several alternative policies that could be applied, one of which was community empowerment in improving hygiene behavior and improvement in sanitation used. The purpose of this study was to analyzing the role and existance of safe latrine sociopreneur to building community development in East Java Province based on case studies. Judging from the type of data the research approach used in this study was a qualitative approach with a case study method. This study concluded that the process of implementing community empowerment programs carried out by safe latrine sociopreneur in order to improved health and ease of accessed to sanitation in the East Java province in accordanced with the implementation instructions and technical instructions through 5 community empowerment strategies, namely: enabling, strengthening, protection, support and maintenance.

Keywords
Sanitation; Safe Latrine; Sociopreneur; Sociopreneurship; Community Development

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qw4jzcuDKpmE

Corresponding Author
Wanda Gema Prasadio Akbar Hidayat

Institutions
a) Doctor Program Study of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*wanda.gema.prasidio-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Professor of Psychology and Industrial Organization. Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Professor of Sociology and Human Resource Development. Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya, Indonesia
d) Doctor Program Study of Human Resource Development, Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Employee development related to job productivity was very necessary in a company organization, because the existence of the program could helped to improving employee competency. The importance of education and training based on competency would enhanced the ability and build character of the human resources concerned. Referring to this, Human Resource Management Universal Corporation were established company in 2009 and engaged in consulting services related to training and human resource development and had 64 trainers of national and international certified and was trained in providing training and consulting to client. This study aimed to analyzing the effect of training and development system toward productivity jobs through competency on trainers in the Human Resource Management Universal Corporation. The type of this study was an explanatory survey type with used the path analysis method. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded several things, including: 1.) The effect of training and development system toward competency was significant with value of 0,503; 2.) The effect of training and development system toward job productivity was significant with value of 0,426; 3.) The effect of competency toward job productivity was significant with value of 0,495; 4.) The effect of training and development system toward job productivity through competency was significant with value of 0,248.

Keywords
Competency, Training and Development, Training and Development System, Job Productivity, Human Resource Management

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cNePp4m3HqJk

Corresponding Author
Atina Shofawati

Institutions
Faculty Of Economics and Business
Universitas Airlangga;

Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Digital era has many implications for the many activities in human life which cover government, economy, education, healthcare service, and another public service. Digital era must view as improvement tool for the welfare of human being. One of the implementation of digital technology in the field of government is E-Government. E-Government can strengthen the implementation of smart city and the related government program. By implementing E-Government, government can strengthen the implementation of good public government. E-Government can increase efficiency and transparency, which is the characteristic of good public government. Good Governance is organization mechanism which can be implemented in any field of life that is in government, business, health service and another public services. This study has purpose to describe the role of E-Government to strengthen Good Public Governance in Islamic Perspective in The Digital Era. This study uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. The result of this study describes the The Role of E-Government to Strengthen Good Public Governance in Islamic Perspective in The Digital Era.

Keywords
Good Public Governance, E-Government, Islamic Perspective, Digital Era

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C8KFgkxuWbMe

Corresponding Author
Liemena Harold Adrian

Institutions
a) Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University – Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

b) Research Center of Degenerative Disease, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

c) PT Sahabat Lingkungan Hidup, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

*Correspondence email : liemenaharold[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Background : Bioactive polysaccharide component of Miselia Ganoderma lucidum (β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan) has proven beneficial to prevent coronary artery disease (CAD) in high-risk patients. Its role on the improvement of cardiac function assessed by echocardiography in post myocardial infarction (MI) patients is still unknown. Methods : This was a single-center, randomized double-blind clinical trial in post MI patients who had undergone reperfusion or conservative therapy or surviving acute phase. 45 of total 50 patients were selected and divided into treated and control groups. The treated group was given 540 mg β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan polysaccharide peptide (PsP) of Ganoderma lucidum extracts in 3 divided dose for 90 days, and the latter was receiving placebo. A Morisky score was used to evaluate patients- adherence to treatment. Echocardiographic examination was measured as a standard manner by two standardized physician. All statistical analysis were 2-sided using SPSS version 24.0. Results : At 90 days, β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan PsP of Ganoderma lucidum extracts significantly improved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (P=0.008), left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (P=0.043), left ventricular internal diameter in diastole (LVIDd) (P=0.000), relative wall thickness (RWT) (P=0.017), regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA) (P=0.021) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (P=0.000) compared to placebo. However, no significant improvement was found in left ventricular fractional shortening (FS) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (P=0.24 and P=0.20; respectively). Conclusion : The role of β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan polysaccharide peptide (PsP) of Ganoderma lucidum extracts significantly improve cardiac function in post myocardial infarction patients.

Keywords
Ganoderma lucidum, polysaccharides peptide, β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan, echocardiography, myocardial infarction

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rp8yVZzDAWwe

Corresponding Author
abdullah khoiri

Institutions
(a) Student of the Master of Science in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Airlangga
(b) Department of the Master of Science in Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The main problem being faced by the Indonesian people is the problem of poverty. This research aims to analyze empirically impact of productive zakat to reduce poverty, by taking a case study of the Senyum Mandiri Program Rumah Zakat Yogyakarta. Respondents were used in this study amounted to 25 people. Respondents are the mustahiq chosen by Rumah Zakat Yogyakarta to receive zakat funds in the "Senyum Mandiri" program, given questionnaires, and interviewed. This study uses a number of analysis tools, namely: headcount ratio, to find out how many and the percentage of poor families; poverty gap ratio and income gap ratio, which is used to determine the depth of poverty; and the Sen index and the Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) index, which are used to measure the severity of poverty. The analysis shows that zakat can reduce the number and percentage of poor families, and reduce the depth and severity of poverty.The results showed an poverty reduction as indicated by the reduced number of poor people from 36% to 0%, and also increase in income of the respondent after a capital gain in the empowerment of zakat by Rumah Zakat Yogyakarta, this is indicated by the increase (Pl) of -0.616238306 be -2.00815884 but have not succeeded in reducing the level of income inequality mustahiq indicated by the increase (P2) from 0.957502204 becomes 5.860377007. While the results of the analysis Paired Sample T Test showed a significant difference amounted to 86.12% in income mustahiq after a capital gain from the program "Senyum Mandiri" Rumah Zakat Yogyakarta. That means there is an increase revenues to reach Rp. 484,000, - from the previous income.

Keywords
Productive Zakat, Poverty, Income

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VxcCKg2jrkLJ

Corresponding Author
Sakina Dini Kurniawati

Institutions
Forensic Science of Post Graduate School of Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Evidence that is considered valid based on Article 184 of the KUHAP (Criminal Procedure Code) includes witness statements and statements of suspects. But in reality, the information provided by witnesses and suspects may not be in accordance with the actual event. The emotional shock experienced by the witness can cause a discrepancy between the incident and the information given. Likewise from the side of the suspect. A suspect can manipulate his mental state to avoid his responsibilities. One of the roles of psychology scientists in the forensics field is helping the authorities in obtaining information that is in accordance with the actual event and also analyzing the mental condition of both the real suspect and witness

Keywords
forensic; psychology; forensic interview

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xWQtufNy6VD3

Corresponding Author
Wilma Izaak

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business, UPN "VETERAN" JAWA TIMUR

Abstract
ABSTRACT This quantitative research aims to examine the important role of the servicescape on the level of commitment of college students to complete their lectures in their university. This research also tries to explain how personal factors in moderating servicescape towards intention to be loyal from FEB-UPN Veteran Jatim students. By using SEM Analysis, the results of the research are expected to be able to show the role of the servicescape towards the intention to be loyal of students and with personal factors able to strengthen or weaken student ratings to servicescape. This research is only carried out in a limited scope, where the population is students of 2016 and 2017, so that they can still pass the disposition stage or switch to different decisions during college, so that the focus of the research is students of class 2016 and students of class 2017 who are still actively recorded on the main data of the faculty. The main reason for this population selection is to get measurable results whether there is a relationship to the assessment of servicescape with loyalty intentions, with the moderator variables of student-s perception. The results of this research are expected to be able to provide a new choice that enriches the process of developing service marketing in the good university governence for higher education and the learning process for all parties.

Keywords
servicescape, loyalty intention, perception, good university governance

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AvrBF37Q6hVP

Corresponding Author
Renita Rachma Dewi

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) is a business entity that is majority owned by the state and usually manages vital resources and covers the lives of many people in a country. SOE is one of the efforts of the state to participate and regulate and maintain economic fundamentals in an effort to equalize and seek economic justice for its people. To improve the management of SOE, it is necessary to implement Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Government ownership in SOEs on the other hand also raises other important factors that influence the implementation of GCG and the progress of SOE, namely the factor of political influence in the management of SOE. This research attempts to illustrate the existence and role of the nomination committee in the selection and determination of members of the board of directors and commissioners and illustrates the political influence that surrounds them in SOE in Indonesia. This study provide an overview of the application of the concept of GCG to the operations of SOE in Indonesia compared to practices in various countries which can then be obtained recommendations for improvement for more optimal SOE performance.

Keywords
Komite Nominasi, Komisi Nominasi, BUMN, State Owned Enterprise

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pFtbmDkJANGX

Corresponding Author
Inayah Swasti Ratih

Institutions
a) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*inayah.swasti.ratih-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

b) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*iswati[at]feb.unair.ac.id

c) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*tamimah-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The tourism industry which continues to experience development now has new innovations in its fields, namely Halal Tourism. Halal tourism is a form of tourism based on Islamic ideology. Now several countries have begun to develop this industry. This study aims to explain the management characteristics of the halal tourism industry in several countries, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. The three countries have their own characteristics which are adjusted to the culture and system of government of each country. At present, the three countries have a large role in the development of halal tourism in the world. In addition, the three countries have models and innovations to increase visitor interest in their country. The research method used is literature study, that whose data and information are obtained from library sources originating from books, research results, journals and other reading materials that still have relevance to the topic of this research. The halal tourism industry developed by the three countries will be taken into consideration in the selection of tourist destinations besides it will be an example of other countries to develop halal tourism models in their countries.

Keywords
Halal Tourism, Halal Industry, Islamic Economic

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8LTW6Ccq4h9R

Corresponding Author
Ardhita Sudana Putera

Institutions
Program Studi Magister Sains Hukum dan Pembangunan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga
Kampus B. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya 60286, Telp. (031) 5041566 / Fax. (031) *Email : ardhita.sudana.putera-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Bassically the right of land occured because of it was officially registered. The right could be the letter of right authority (SKPH), this occured because of the law or the agreement in the land affairs. The people who got the law protection of the right of land based on legalistic. Article 19 paragraph 2 letter c UUPA, mentioned that the certificate is the accurate evidence. The government regulation No. 24 of 1997 has has provided the affirmation stipulated in the provisions of the article 32 paragraph 2, the content of the article leads to the guarantee of the "absolute" certificate of proof. However, it does not rule out the possibility of problems with the land. The approach method used is an empirical juridical approach and the specifications used in this study are analytical descriptive research quality. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the protection and guarantee of legal certainty for the legal subjects as proofs, then immediately register land to obtain land rights certificates and the government in this case the National Land Agency (BPN) must be held accountable because it is a non-governmental government agency in Indonesia which has the task of carrying out government duties in the field of Land in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. National Land Agency (BPN) was formerly known as the Agrarian Office. National Land Agency (BPN) is regulated through Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2015.

Keywords
Certificates, Land, Legal Protection, Government, Guarantees

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rGdXyg8YVDMz

Corresponding Author
Dina Sunyowati

Institutions
(a*), (b), (c), (d) Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga; Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, dina[at]fh.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world with approximately 17,546 islands. As a maritime state, the ship traffic in Indonesian waters is also very dense. In order to maintain shipping safety, the Indonesian Government has made sea lanes and sea signs and informed to Indonesian water users. Besides for shipping facilities, the Indonesian sea is also used for the placement of subsea pipelines or underwater infrastructure which is mainly used for oil and gas distribution facilities. Making Indonesia successful as the worlds maritime axis, the Government develops and prioritizes through several maritime programs under the Ministry Coordinating of Maritime Affairs. Moreover preparing the port and several other supporting infrastructures, arrangements are also urgently needed particularly related to pipelines in the sea. Specific policy for ensuring that pipes are anticipated for fully of the national and international standards so it is expected the shipping industry will contribute significantly to maritime development in Indonesia. This is a normative legal research and it is supported by empirical data and the comparative study. The expected outcome of this research can be constructive input in the decision law making which guarantees legal certainty and justice in the field of underwater pipeline management in Indonesia

Keywords
Maritime State, Shipping safety, Underwater Pipeline Policy, Legal Certainty

Topic
The Role of Law in Supporting Sustainable Cities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uPCnpf2Q9jcq

Corresponding Author
Hans Hehakaya

Institutions
Post Graduate Program -Forensic Department Airlangga University Surabaya

Abstract
Abstract The study aimed at identifying the existing rice storage facilities, problems and prospects at farmer-s level in some selected ten area in rural java Indonesia. The farmer-s suggested policy options for traditional seeds safe storage of rice are also discussed. The selection of traditional seeds and villages were done purposively whereas the traditional storage system using cooperative storage system were selected randomly using stratified random sampling technique with arbitrary allocation.The farmers were classified as small, medium and large based their land ownership. Data on the average rice production, consumption, storage volume and costs of storage and losses of rice in different storage using 10 varirites structures/containers from selected 10 farmers of study areas were collected through pre-tested questionnaire. The farmers generally used traditional seeds such as Dolah, Luweng Motka, Jala, Gandul, Margono, Rahayu, Dalem,Jaran, Kasturi for storing rice. This system are selected compare with conventional storage seeds system using genetic seedsUsing traditional seeds give economical benefit for the farmers considering the capital cost, expected life and storage loss. Over 90% of the farmers- felt the need for training on safe storage and over 80% of the small and medium farmers were interested in getting government help through loans, grants, etc. About 90% of the farmers expressed their satisfaction on traditional storage system to store and protect their traditional seeds during the post harvesting time. Farmers opined to construct traditional storage structures at an easily accessible place within their village and used traditional seeds under cooperative storage systems. The proposed traditional seeds storage system, on implementation, could be managed by using integrative or overseen by a committee elected/selected by the cooperative society members.

Keywords
Traditional Rice storage facilities, Traditional seeds rice Storage loss, Cooperative storage, Economical benefit

Topic
The Role of Law in Supporting Sustainable Cities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ru3TCMFZHGYD

Corresponding Author
Obed NAHAYO

Institutions
Human Resource Development
Sekolah Pascasarjana
Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga 4-6 Airlangga
Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
obednh843[at]gmail.com

Abstract
In this fast-paced changing and competitive era, every corner of workplaces expects employees to be gifted in performing complex undertakings in a proficient, cost-effective, and safe manner. Training is required when employees- actual performance is lower than expected or standard performance. Training and development is a discipline concerned with organizational daily life aimed at boosting the performance of individuals and groups in an organizational setting. Some organizations ignore training and development after comparing with its costs, which ends up bearing poor performance of their employees and the organizations as well. The purpose of this qualitative research paper was to show how crucial is training and development for individual and organizational performance for current and future outstanding. Purposive sampling technique was used to select informants in this research. Through training and development, employees get a competitive advantage to effectively perform their jobs, motivation, self-confidence, and self-growth which enhances individual and organizational development. Without training programs, employees will perform inadequately, resulting in decline of productivity, high labor turnover and poor performance abruptly. Training and development programs should be put under consideration by every organization in their plans to enhance the development of human resources.

Keywords
Training; Development; Quality; Individual Performance; Organizational Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3JCr7DxEGX4n