Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Fina Amalia Masri

Institutions
a. Language and literature department, Faculty of cultural studies, Halu Oleo University

b. Language and literature department, Faculty of cultural studies, Halu Oleo University

c. Indonesian Language and Literature Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Halu Oleo University

d. Language and literature department, Faculty of cultural studies, Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This research stems from the emergence of a problem which is the lack of knowledge of millennial children about folklore from their respective regions, especially children in Southeast Sulawesi. Preservation of folklore which is one part of traditional literature is very important because one of the functions of folklore is as childrens character education. One of the folklores from Southeast Sulawesi that needs to be preserved is “Tula-Tula Metulungino Mie Kodosa folklore” originating from Muna. The purpose of this study was to determine the character education contained in Tula-Tula Metulungino Mie Kodosa folklore. This research is a literature study. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The source of the research data comes from the book, Buton and Muna Folklore in Southeast Sulawesi, which was published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in the Language Development and Language Development Center in 1998 in Jakarta, 144 pages thick. The results showed that in the Tula-Tula Metulungino Mie Kodosa folklore there is character education that is helpful, kind, patient, and never give up. Keywords: Character education, Muna Folklore, Tula-Tula Metulungino Mie Kodosa.

Keywords
Character education, Muna Folklore, Tula-Tula Metulungino Mie Kodosa

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b4uJvUTwRG8C

Corresponding Author
YUNI RATNA PURWANINGSIH

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Objective: This paper analyzes sexuality problem of the main character: An ambition of infidelity Emma Bovary in Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert 1857. Method: The study was conducted in descriptive qualitative. Literature was used as the primary and secondary data Result: Complex in sexuality problem through an ambition of infidelity Emma Bovary as a wife is shown in several pages. Conclusion: In this research analysis reveals an ambition infidelity Emma Bovary as a wife through sexuality problems that Emma Bovary had an affair secretly 3 times with her husbands male friend. And with a variety of items given such as household furniture, dresses, more satisfaction of sexuality, where all the affair can satisfy the passion of sexuality problem

Keywords
Infidelity; Sexuality problem; Emma bovary

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4vrEebCUPBhw

Corresponding Author
Jafar Lantowa

Institutions
State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia
jafar.lantowa[at]ung.ac.id

Abstract
Folklore is a story of the past that is the hallmark of each region that contains the cultural and historical diversity. Folklores whose stories are similar are South Kalimantan folklore "Telaga Bidadari" and Makassar folklore "Taman Bidadari". Because of these similarities, the author examined further the structure of the two folklores to find similarities and differences. This study aimed to determine the similarities and differences in structure contained in the South Kalimantan folklore "Telaga Bidadari" and Makassar folklore "Taman Bidadari" in the form of themes, characters and characterizations, plot, setting, and message. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative research method. This study was conducted by noting the quotations of events contained in the two folklores, then analysed them through structure and comparative literature studies. The result showed similarities in the elements of theme and plot, and differences in the elements of characters and characterizations, settings, number of characters, and number of conflicts.

Keywords
Folklore; Structure; Comparative Literature

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EcDUk62TCdaF

Corresponding Author
ALI MUKTI

Institutions
Kampus A UNJ, Gedung Bung Hatta, Jl. R.Mangun Muka, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of cultural hegemony in Novel Under the Shadow of Ode by Sumiman Udu. Cultural Influences in the novel Under the Shadows Ode Karya Sumiman Udu is a love story of two human children namely Amalia Ode and Imam who are hindered by the cruelty of customs and culture, in this novel tells of a society that still holds fast to the values ​​of wisdom and advice- the interpretation is still ambiguous in its interpretation. Seeing that Amalia Ode has a peerage, the Imam cannot do anything because the Amalia Ode family has a very different social stratification from the Imam, Amalia Ode is like fertile soil, good seeds if cared for must grow well. The amount of news that spread so that makes the Imam does not feel at home anymore to hear it also tells that someone who wants to find a mate does not require and impose the will of others to get married. The hegemony consideration that makes the hegemony of dominance is very thick when Amalia Ode and Imam are used as material for the warmest gossip, a habit that has been carried down for generations.

Keywords
Hegemony, Culture, Stratification, Power, Domination

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jGnepPxE7YvM

Corresponding Author
Ghulamin Khalim Subagiyo

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Environmental problems are often recurring and almost the same, but there is no surefire solution to overcome them so that damage to nature and the environment continues to occur. Literary ecocritics is a perspective that considers environmental aspects into literature. This study aims to analyze the ecological dimensions in the novel Kelomang. This type of research is qualitative research. The approach in this research uses the sociology of literature approach. The data in this study were in the form of fragments of the text of the novel Kelomang by Qizink La Aziva which allegedly had links to ecology. The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of literary ecocritical analysis. Ecocritical studies in this research are natural ecology and sociocultural ecology of the community. Natural ecology is in the form of a literary relationship with efforts to preserve nature and a relationship of literature with nature as a source of human life. Sociocultural ecology is a replica of the condition of a society in relation to nature and culture. Found several phenomena, such as the rise of cases of corruption, bribery, and the firmness of principles against the practice of corruption and bribery.

Keywords
Ecocritics, Literature, Novels

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bAnLWKmVRGgN

Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper tries to analyze and discuss about the types of Figurative Language in the World Wrestling Entertainment and their appearance tendency. The topic was chosen because study of implication piques the interest of the writer. And the theme of the research object was chosen based on personal interest, because the writer is highly interested in the World Wrestling Entertainment since the writer was very little. The theories applied to support the paper are Interpreting Literature by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) as the main theory, supported by theories of other experts from the related study as the supporting theories. The data were taken from the World Wrestling Entertainment Wrestlemania XXXIII intro video by observing the video closely, classifying the data based on the theories, taking a note of them, analyzing them according to the theories then presenting them in two ways, in a formal way which the data are presented in a form of a table along with detailed information regarding them and in a non-formal way, which some examples of each types of the figurative language are explained descriptively. Some information regarding the World Wrestling Entertainment from the internet, such as information about their company, events and wrestlers are also applied. According to the analysis result, it appears that figurative languages that were used in the data source are hyperbole, idiom, metaphor, metonymy, paradox and personification. It is also found that figurative expressions of metaphor and hyperbole are the types of figurative language that are utilized the most in the World Wrestling Entertainment promo. Most of the figurative speeches that were found in the data source appear to have unique meaning and are hardly understandable conventionally if they are figured out without knowing the knowledge or information regarding the World Wrestling Entertainment.

Keywords
Language, Figurative Languages, Entertainment

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DkWfbKy3c8Xa

Corresponding Author
Yulfira Riza

Institutions
(a) Student of Doctoral Program in Literature of Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
(b) Faculty of Cultural Studies of Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to describe the gender harmonization contained in the text of al Muāsharah by Sheikh Abdul Laṭīf Syakūr. This concept is considered as Syakūrs elaboration on gender equality in an Islamic perspective. Gender equality is one of the 17 goals in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The analysis of this manuscript uses a descriptive analytic method to bring up the facts in the manuscript which are then analyzed in accordance with the objectives and indicators contained in the formulation of gender equality. This research results in gender harmonization which is interpreted as fāsṭabiqū al khairāt as a form of gender relations in an Islamic family. Presentation of the concept of gender relations in al Mu-āsharah leads to Islamic gender equality as an elaboration of rights and obligations between husband and wife. The existence of women in the world of work and the sustainability of education are considered by Syakūr as a fairness. Likewise in sexual relations, Syakūr stressed the importance of women getting the same things as those obtained by men.

Keywords
al Mu-asharah, gender haminization, gender equality, gender relations, SDGs.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bwB7huqmRAaZ

Corresponding Author
Helius Udaya

Institutions
(a). Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau, helius.udaya[at]yahoo.co.id
(b)Universitas Negeri Jakarta
(c) Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
Islamic- themed novel in the twenty one century got its spirit in the production of Indonesian popular literature. Since the emergence of novel Ayat-ayat Cinta in the year of 2004 which set the story in Eqipt, the Islamic themed is continuing by taking various themes and setting. The author set the story by comodifying Islamic values not only to share its worth, but also to gain a commercial profit. This study is going to analyze Assalamualaikum Beijing novel written by Asma Nadia. Differently from novel Ayat-ayat Cinta that sets its story in Eqipt as one of the central of Islamic historical places, Asma Nadia sets the story in Beijing, China, a country that mostly used to be opposited to Islamic values. China is wellknown as a communism-based country, that is considered and believed extremely contradicted to Islamic ideology. Through Bourdieu-s theory of habitus, this study found that Asma Nadia as a writer is intersecting Islamic and Chinese cultural atrributes in the novel Assalamualaikum Beijing. It seems that, through this novel, the author creates a distinction by promoting the Indonesian-Islamic values in transnational culture. It is concluded that habitus of the author-s family and social background that influence the creation of Assalamualaikum Beijing. Islamic, Chinese as well as Javanese cultures are intersecting each other and operated harmoniously in the novels. This is become the hallmark of the novel that posited Asma Nadia in the midst of the contestation of Indonesia Literature and lead to the commercial profit.

Keywords
Islamic-Themed Novel; Cultural values; Chinese; Islam;Modal; Habitus; Production.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x6GyUQNWv7cH

Corresponding Author
Zulkarnain Yani

Institutions
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama jakarta

Abstract
Lampung is one of the areas of civilization on the eastern tip of the island of Sumatra which holds a very diverse range of civilizations from prehistoric, Hindu-Buddhist, Islamic and colonial periods, one of which is ancient texts using European bark and paper media. In addition, Lampung is also the main gateway to the island of Sumatra from Java. Besides being known as a producer of black pepper also has its own cultural style, including having its own script and language. This is indicated by the discovery of various scripts with scripts and languages as well as studies on religion and history in the West Lampung and East Lampung regions. This paper aims to provide an overview and information on the variety of text sources in 2 (two) regions from the codicological aspect of the manuscript. This paper is the result of research conducted in March 2019. Found 26 (twenty-six) manuscripts with various characteristics of the codicological aspects. This is of course very interesting to reveal these manuscripts which certainly add to the knowledge and insight about the treasures of the manuscripts in the Lampung region. In fact, based on the contents of the text, shows that the influence of Islam is very thick and confirms that Islam entered the territory of West Lampung and East Lampung.

Keywords
Lampung, manuscirpt, treasury, history

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zcMTjRanQGm7

Corresponding Author
Hat Pujiati

Institutions
Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jember
Jl. Kalimantan no. 37 Jember
Jawa Timur-Indonesia
Email:hatpujiati.sastra[at]unej.ac.id

Abstract
The ruin of Matapena Community as a community for pesantren literature activist in 2014 does not end the reproduction of pesantren literature with its pesantren cultural problems as a spiritual journey in planting self-identity in alternative medias with popular genres. This article discusses discoursive contestation of self-identity in two pesantren literary works; Sensei, Assalamualaikum Desu! by Diyana Millah Islami and Menggapai Kosong by Izzul Muttaqin. Construction of Self-identity in the literary works engages to the contestation of self-identity discourse in the real world and the cyber world of the writers as milenial generations. Through theory of representation by Stuart Hall, I choose consructionist approach with Foucauldian discoursive model to analyze the works. The result shows an overlapping of in-between-ess as an absolute ideological negotiation of religion with the open-ness of the millenial gen that limitless in time and space. Technology and latecapitalism facilitate the fluidity of time and space boundary presented in the easthetic works.

Keywords
Representation, politics, Pesantren Literature, negosiation,self-identity

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/63VMuPJbcmNr

Corresponding Author
Syahrun M.Hum

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This article discusses about the transformation of fairytale “Beauty and the Beast” , the story from english folklore collected by Brother Grimms and became one of the most influenced fairytale around the world into fantasy movie entittled “Beastly” a movie by Daniel Barnz, with Alex Pettyfer and Vanessa Hudgens as the main actor and actress. By the media transformation from fairytale into the movie, some differences is inevitable. The analysis aims at investigating the mythology contained in the fairytale and it-s changing when it tranform into contemporer movie. the primary data are from Beauty and the Beast” by Brother Grimms and “Beastly” movie by Daniel Barnz. These two data is compared to see the similarities and differences of their literariness and ideology, particularly of how mythology is changing and preserved all at once. This reseach use qualitative data from the written words, the event, the actions and so on. The result shows that the mythological aspect of fairytale in “Beauty and the Beast” fairytale is remained preserved in the “Beastly” movie.

Keywords
Mythological, transformation of fairytale, movie

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZzQvJfKmH9XC

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper aimed at analyzing the plot structure and the style used in the novel The Great Gatsby. The theories applied to support the paper are Freytag-s Technique of the Drama written by Gustav Freytag (1896) and supporting theory entitles How to Analyze by Kenney (1966). The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative, which aims at analyzing and collecting data from some referential books, website, and other data sources that were useful for the analysis. The object of this study is the plot and the style in F. Scott Fitzgerald-s The Great Gatsby. The source is in the form of novel that was taken from The Penguin Book: The Great Gatsby, by F.Scott Fitzgerald. Library research is also used to gather and analyze information of the text. The analysis of the study shows that, in the novel the great Gatsby, there are five structures of the plot. (i) Exposition is when the narrator introduce the setting that are in New York, West Egg and East Egg, the main characters like Jay Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, and the Narrator Nick. (ii) the conflict happens when Tom and Gatsby argue in the hotel. (iii) the climax happens when Daisy kills Myrtle by Gatsby-s car. (iv) failing action is when Gatsby kills by George Wilson, (v) the end of the story is when there is no one attend Gatsby-s funeral and Nick moves back to West Egg. The style used by F. Scott Fitzgerald uses adjectives in order to create romantic sensation and visualize the story and also imagery to engage all five of the readers senses so that they can not only see, but hear, smell, taste, and feel what the characters are experiencing.

Keywords
Plot, Style, The Great Gatsby

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BT7heLfrEaxH

Corresponding Author
Reza Sukma Nugraha

Institutions
Literature Department, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Graphic books are designed to increase reader interest through the illustrations created, especially the children reader. Therefore, graphic books are considered effective for promoting moral messages for them. One of the messages is about gender equality. It is found in three Egyptian graphic books that the narrative contains gender equality. This is represented through the character of a girl who is against the injustice she received in her neighborhood. This becomes a dilemma because children, on one hand, have their own normative world, but on the other hand they are faced with social challenges in the form of gender inequality. This qualitative research analyzes the construction of gender inequality and how moral messages related to it are presented in normative forms. The results show that the graphic books present various forms of normative gender equality which are promoted by children and how adult ideology is forced into the way these values are promoted.

Keywords
Gender equality, graphic books, children literature, egyptian books, normative value

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XBfYda7ATyr3

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The aims of this study were to find out the psychological aspect and also psychological effects of main character. The method used in writing this paper is descriptive method which means the data collected by reading the novel thoroughly, then using the note-taking, after that identify, and then analyzed. This paper tries to analyze and discuss about the main character in psychology aspect. The theoretical basis that were used in this study namely: Psychological theory which was taken from the book Practical Psychology as the main theory, and the supporting theory were taken from the book and title the theory How To Analyze Fiction written by William Kenney (1966) and other theories as the supporting theories. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that there were three aspects of psychology that can be influenced by sociological. There were three aspects of psychology discussed in this study, namely the main character-s emotion, wants, and feelings.

Keywords
Psychological Analysis, Main Character

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Cv92gfPQWGdx

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is the Psychological Analysis of the Main Character in Stephanie Mayer-s Twilight. Background and problems that I want to discuss in this paper about the psychological aspects of the main character and aspects that affect the psychology of the main character. The method used in this paper is through library research. In analyzing the psychological of the main character, the theory used is about the character and the psychological theories, as the main theory I apply the theory from William Kenny in his book titled How to Analyze Fiction (1996). The concepts about the main character are also taken from the supporting theories. All of the book references will be shown in the page of bibliography. The second theory applied is the psychological theory and supported by other theories related to the topic of this paper. Based on analysis of the main character-s psychology of Twilight, we focus on five aspects of psychological elements, namely the main character-s motivation, wants, emotions, appetites, and feelings.

Keywords
Psychological Analysis, Main Character, Stephenie Mayer-s Twilight

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/64MtpCPmbFZB

Corresponding Author
Indra Putra Pahlewi

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Prose type of literature always presents the life stories of the characters. In order to bring the story to life, the author usually presents characters of different characters. Considering the characters are closely related to personality, then in research on the figures related to the science of psychology. The science of psychology that is applied to literary works is known as literary psychology. Literary psychology deals with the types and laws of psychology that are applied to literary works (Wellek and Warren, 2014: 81). This study examines the self-actualization character of the main character based on the humanistic psychological theory of Abraham Maslow in the novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi. The theoretical approach used is the approach of literary psychology. The methodological approach used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are fragments of novel texts that are thought to contain self-actualization. Data collection is done by reading (heuristic) techniques, note taking, and literature study. The validity of the data is done by the credibility testing and peer inspection techniques. Data analysis was performed with hermeneutic readings. The results showed a lot of self-actualization properties shown by the main character in the novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi.

Keywords
self-actualization, literature, novels

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AdhWgtu2JFaf

Corresponding Author
Mutmainnah Adenan

Institutions
a) Faculty of Cultural Science, Halu Oleo University
b) Faculty of Cultural Science, Halu Oleo University
c) Faculty of Cultural Science, Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Slip of the Pen as A Psychopathology of Everyday Life on Wilde-s Happy Prince and Other Tales Abstract Oscar Wilde is recognized for his tragedy and supernatural short stories as one of his astonishing works, the black cat, still discussed in this very modern days. In 1888, Wilde then succeeds to made a move of his work by published a collection of his work entitled The Happy Prince and Other Tales. The collection consists of seven stories; The Happy Prince, The Nightingale and The Rose, The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend, The Remarkable Rocket, The Sphinx Without A Secret, and The Birthday of The Infanta. Considering seven works in one collection, it is possible that Wilde himself did a slip of the pen among his seven works in a collection. This study aims to find the slip of the pen in Wilde-s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales, and also to analyze the construction and effect of Wilde- slip of the pen through his collection as well. In analyzing the occurrence of the slip of the pen, this study will use the psychopathology of everyday life, one of the remarkable theories by Freud. In psychopathology of everyday life, slip of the pen alone has kinds of various types and symptoms where this study would also determine the suit kind of slip of the pen in Wilde-s The Happy Prince and Other Tales.

Keywords
short story, slip of the pen, psychopathology of everyday life, Oscar Wilde

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GQLmaWM6uYz9

Corresponding Author
Dharma Satrya HD

Institutions
Universitas Hamzanwadi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Abstract This article discussed the changing of the representation of nobility in the novel Merpati Kembar di Lombok. The changing of the representation was discussed in the context of representation politic conducted by the regime. This article explained the changing of representation from nobleman to jajar karang. In explaining the changing of representation, this article used representation theory which combined two approaches, namely semiotic approach and discursive approach. The finding showed that the character of Lale Erna, a noble woman, tried to escape from the nobility tradition. Lale Erna with her perspective saw that human was not valued by the nobility and social status, but by the obedience to God. That perspective which made her to illegally marry Suparman, a man who was jajar karang, an ordinary person. At first, (the marriage) Lale Erna and Suparman was not accepted by Mamik Marhaban. Yet, finally both of them were well accepted. Lale Erni, Erna-s sister, who married to Hartono was initially accepted, but in the end it turned differently, full of hatred. The acceptance of Suparman as the child was the acceptance of jajar karang. Therefore, jajar karang represented the nobility. The nobility keris was inherited by Suparman. It showed that the representation of nobleman was not the nobleman anymore, but jajar karang.

Keywords
Keywords: Lombok, Novel, nobility, delegitimacy, jajar karang

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kVaZzxC9ep8b

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “The Dimensions of the Main Character in Victor Hugo-s Les Miserables”. The paper tries to analyze and discuss about the dimensions of the main character of the novel created by Victor Hugo, Les Miserables. In analyzing the dimensions of the main character, the writer applied the theory of LajosEgri in his book entitled The Art of Dramatic Writing as the main theory. Besides, the writer alsoused the other supporting theories which can be seen in the bibliography section. In conducting the research, the writer applied three steps and those steps are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this paper was taken from a new simplified edition novel published online in 2015 by E-Pen Book Publisher Company, Inc. on their own site, which the original version was written by a very famous author, Victor Hugo, entitled Les Miserables. Then the data are analyzed based on the theory of character. Based on the result of the analysis, there are three kinds of dimensions found in Hugp-sLes Miserables, which are Physiological Dimension, Psychological Dimension and Sociological Dimension. The physiological part of the dimensions relates to the physics of the character in the story. The psychological dimension relates to the attitude and the behavior of the main character, while, the sociological dimension can be seen through the main character-s social class.

Keywords
Three Dimensions, Main Character

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vhepMfZJwydN

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This study aims to find its extrinsic element and its influence to the story. In this research I used the method of library research, it was done by reading the novel repeatedly and carefully to understand the story and find the data. Then the data will be analyzed using the theory. The theory which used in this research is taken from Wellek & Rene Warren-s book The Theory of Literature (1956). Based on the analysis, there are four extrinsic elements in the story, there are: (1) Biography of the author which indirectly influenced the story, author biography is one of the extrinsic elements, because the writer-s experience during his life can inspire writers to make a story. Where in this analysis author find that the biography of the author indirectly influence the story, can be seen in the similarity of Atticus Finch and Amasa Coleman first career experience, Dill Harris has similarity family problem with Truman Capote, and They both has the same intelligence. (2) Social elements, which can be divided into two aspects: Personality the author viewed from her environment, and culture aspect, for example, natural environment, social heritage, and family circumstances can make a temporary or permanent change of personality to the author as well as Scout one of the main character, and the culture aspect is the fact that the culture around the author also inspires the author to incorporate it into the story. (3) Psychological of the author is the fact that psychic conditions such as the habits or behavior of the author also influence the author to include one of the characters in the story. (4) Historical aspect is the fact that the history of American racism inspired the author and incorporated it in to the story, thus making the story interesting.

Keywords
Novel, Extrinsic Elements, To Kill A Mockingbird

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9wBAFNQeKHvc

Corresponding Author
Titis Thoriquttyas

Institutions
Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
This article will examine the epistemology‘s narratives of burhani; bayani and irfani and the idea of religious moderation (wasatiyah) in arabian classsical literature. Originally written as a philosophical work, Ibn Tufayl-s (1110–1185 CE) Hayy ibn Yaqzan incorporates in its story many elements that could be regarded as elements of the civilization, the mysticims and the ‘moderation- (wasatiyah) on Islamic epistemology. In this paper we will analyze these elements of the wasatiyah and try to reassemble them into a clear theory to arrange the building of religious moderation idea. In order to conduct these analyses, the elements found in the story will be analyzed through the lifecycle of Hayy and all related-actors in that literature. There are three main actors in this novel, namely Hayy; Salaman; and Absal who has different model of thought. In the end of story, Hayy and Absal have the similar undertandings on the Universe and God while they have different basis of thought. The resulting conclusion will point out the bridging effort and legacy from Ibnu Tufayl on the notions of moderation. Through this ideas, we propose mechanisms to explain the legacy from Ibn Tufayl to re-confront the Islamic epistemology into the ‘middle-path- to bridge the epistemology of Burhani and Bayani. Still, Ibn Tufayl-s has uniqueness and originality will be seen in his narratives ideas on the moderation for Islamic basis of epistemology.

Keywords
Religious Moderation; Hayy Ibn Yaqzan; Ibn Tufayl

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Q8BYhkem4DZx

Corresponding Author
Eka Yusriansyah

Institutions
Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Gunung Kelua Samarinda 75123

Abstract
Luka Sebuah Negeri is book of poetry written by populer Professor of anthropology in Indonesia, M. Junus Melalatoa. It is actually the result of observations and field research of Prof. Junus as ethnographer during visiting many areas corner in Indonesia Archipelago which written aesthetically and cannot be presented in ethnography scientific report. This paper discusses the image of hinterland ethnic, especially Dayaknese in Kalimantan Island. It is aimed at investigating the ethnicity and cultural phenomenon of Dayaknese. This paper belongs to anthropology of literature research which uses ethnography and stylistics theory. The data of the research divided into two, the eight poems in Luka Sebuah Negeri as the primer data and the related ethnography texts as the secondary. The primer data is analyzed by stylistics theory in order to uncover the aesthetic values so those poems are legitimated to be labeled as literary work since they are truly different to ethnography text in common. This paper in addition is descriptive qualitative research. The result of discussion reveals those eight poems represent the way of life, traditions, rituals, and arts. The diction of local language is becoming strength in exploring the ethnicity and successful in constructing the readers- imagery of Dayaknese in maintaining identity toward modernity.

Keywords
Dayaknese, Luka Sebuah Negeri, anthropology of literature, stylistics

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ULrNxpWq9utk

Corresponding Author
Arie Toursino Hadi

Institutions
1. Universitas Halu Oleo
* arietoursino[at]uho.ac.id
2. Universitas Indonesia
** melinda.sariningsih91[at]ui.ac.id
3. Universitas Indonesia
*** pbintangpagi[at]gmail.com

Abstract
A literary work has often used a medium for describing a behavior or attitude of character who played a role in the story. The focus of this study is based on behavior that is reflected by the character which is constructed through its life experience. "Prau Gethek Nyabrang Jaladri" Soekirmans work is one of the novels that tell the story about how the attitude behavior Javanese diaspora. This essay will deliver the portrayal of the Javanese diaspora that is express in the novel. This essay is qualitative with the approach take-note-technique. The result of this study reveals Javanese, although living outside their area, will look for their origin like visiting the grave of their ancestor.

Keywords
culture, literature, Javanese, diaspora

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TufcNGU9deFh

Corresponding Author
Andi Febriana Tamrin

Institutions
Universitas Fajar

Abstract
Along with the development of information technology, romance stories become literary variables including cyber literature in book applications such as Wattpad. This research used theory of reception literature. The purpose of this research was to describe the reception of selected female readers toward romance story in the Wattpad and the impact of a female reader-s life after reading a romance story in the Wattpad. This research is a qualitative descriptive methods. While, the instrument of this research are questionnaire, interview, and note taking to support the data collection. The source of the data of this research is selected female readers in Makassar whose age from eighteen to thirty were the respondents of this research. The result shows that the reception of female readers has been influenced by romance story brings the readers to a specific emotional attitude. Thus, it forms the horizon of expectation of the readers caused by the readers knowledge of the genre of romance can change the mindset, contradictions between literary languages and non-literary, norms of knowledge that emerge from texts read by readers to get a value, and the contradiction between fiction and reality.

Keywords
Romance stories, cyber literature, readers- reception, literary reception, the horizon of expectation of the readers.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XdKhR32M89cB

Corresponding Author
Rasiah Rasiah

Institutions
a) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
b) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
c) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
d) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
e) FIB-Universitas Halu Oleo
f) FISIP -Universitas Halu Oleo

Abstract
Diversity is an inevitable fact that exist in Indonesia-s society. Indonesia is composed by tremendeous ethnic identities that established diversity in its social life. It then uses to become a pride instead of the problems in Indonesia-s societal life. Literary works as the mirror of the social reality documented it so well. Many literary works exposed the ethnic otherness either to persuade readers to maintain the diversity altogether to raise a mutual respect and tolerance towards differences and similarities in life, or to construct the identity to resist or to sustain racism. Kesaksian Bumi Anoa is one of the literary works that expose the ethnic diversity in the Southeast Sulawesi as one province in Indonesia. It is a collected poems consisted of five poems written by local writers and published in 2018. However, this study focused on four poems that vividly depicted the ethnic lifes in Southeast Sulawesi, namely; Kesaksian di Negeri Butuni by La Ode Gusman Nasiru, Manusia Sama di Laut Buton by Uniawati, Puncak Rindu Sabhampolulu by Mas Jaya, and Jejak Sunyi di Masjid Muna by Wa Ode Nur Iman. Each piece of the collected poems reflected the ethnic identity in the Southeast Sulawesi through the problematic life perceived by the fiction-characters displayed in the poems. By using representation theory and semiotic analysis, this study reveals the ethnic identities in four poems that depicted Muna, Buton, Bajau, Moronene-s ethnic identities. Those are pictured through the excerpt of history, social system, local language, and local wisdoms that enable us to see and understand the philosophy of their lifes and differences and similarities among them. These poems have been a document that displayed the sprit of the given era.

Keywords
Representation; Ethnic; Diversity; Identity; Local Literature

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ha3bnJLKDrTf

Corresponding Author
Desy Nur Indrasari

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This research aimed to discuss the social class of women in the 19th century in England which is represented in Emily Bronte-s only novel, Wuthering Heights. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The researcher attempted to analyze how Bronte described the Social class of women in the 19th century which she pictured in her novel of Wuthering Heights by using the Karl Marx theory which argued that a class is characterized by the existence of two main classes known as the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The results of the research showed that the position of the women from the bourgeoisie class were represented by the characters of the novel known as Catherine Earnshaw and Isabella Linton which were from a noble and rich family. On the other hand, in the position of the women from the proletariat is represented by the characters of Nelly Dean. She was a servant in Wuthering Heights since she was a child and she also a servant in Trushcross Grange after Catherine Earnshaw married Edgar Linton.

Keywords
Social Class, Women, Qualitative Descriptive Method, Karl Marx Theory

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WtXu2C4xwcf3

Corresponding Author
dwi pratiwi husba

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar1, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar2, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar3

Abstract
Abstract.There are some Indonesian works of literature, especially novels, have been translated into some languages in the world. One of them is Cantik Itu Luka written by Eka Kurniawan and has been translated into more than 30 languages. This novel has been translated into English by Annie Tucker. Annie Tucker is a translator and writer specializing in Indonesian literature, arts, and culture. She is an American who loves Indonesian culture and art. The story of this novel combines history, satire, tragedy, legend, humor, and romance. This novel narrates about a beautiful Indo prostitute, Dewi Ayu, and her four daughters that are assailed by incest, murder, bestiality, rape, insanity, monstrosity, and vengeful undead. The story of this novel weaves its way through Indonesian-s history that describes the society-s life of Dutch colonialism to the modern age of Independence that automatically presents the cultural sides of the society at that time. Besides, gender issues as portrayed in this novel become such an interesting thing to discuss. Since the writer of this novel is Indonesian male and the translator is American female, this study focused on translators ideology in translating two significant items carried out in this novel; cultural and gender sides. How gender and cultural ideologies of the ST into TT are interpreted and transformed by the translator. This study was a descriptive qualitative. After analyzing, this study shows that foreignization ideology of the translator is dominant in translating cultural-related terms. The translator keeps maintaining all terms, which really characterize Indonesian, while in gender ideology perspective of the translator shows that translator-s successfulness in understanding the writer-s ideas although some sample data cause distortion because the translator loses some dramatic moments in the story.

Keywords
Beauty is A Wound, Cantik itu Luka, culture, gender, ideology, translation

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X9K7NVCfjnmv

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “Values Found in Hendrik Ibsen-s The Wild Duck”. The paper tries to analyze and discuss about the values in the drama created by Hendrik Ibsen in Heffner, The Wild Duck. In analyzing the values in the drama, the writer applied the theory of Ashok Gulla in his book entitled Creating Values in Life as the main theory. Besides, the writer also used the other supporting theories which can be seen in the bibliography section. In conducting the research, the writer applied three steps and those steps are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this paper was taken from a book entitled The Nature of Drama. Then the data are analyzed based on the theory of Values. Based on the result of the analysis, there are five kinds of Values found in The Wild Duck which are Moral Value, Social Value, Personal Value, Spiritual Value and Family Value. In terms of human relationship with them, the major type values such as moral value is tenacity, in respect of human relationship with others in society, including their relationship with nature, the most presented type of moral value is honestly. Social value is about interaction with around, friendship, respect to each other, justice. Personal values is personality. Spiritual is non material, It means the values of truth, inner peace, righteousness, and non-violence and the last is family values are beliefs, function as a family, ideals.

Keywords
Lifes, Values, Ibsen The Wild Duck

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AwLNnD4CkrzY

Corresponding Author
Deny Wahyu Apriadi

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
Abstract The emergence of various analyzes that highlight the concept of feminism is a supporting factor for the development of this concept into more diverse variant forms. This can be seen in the review of feminism which is then divided into several branches such as liberal feminism, radicalism, Marxism and others. Although there are various kinds of views on feminism, one of the interesting ones is the concept of Eco-Feminism because it focuses more on the relations that exist between women and their environment so that a sense of "intimacy" can be reflected from this. In this article, it will highlight the existence of a group of ungkrung sejati who have placed the environment around them as an important aspect in meeting the needs of life. The activity of utilizing natural dyes originating from local plants in the production of jumput cloth became the main focus. The position of women as a sub-coordinate of men becomes increasingly eroded by the formation of the independence of those who no longer depend on the life of a husband. Cultural factors such as the general assumption of Javanese people that the nature of women are Masak (Cook), Macak (Dress Up) and Manak (Childbirth) as if no longer valid in the daily lives of the ungkrung sejati group.

Keywords
Women, Environment, Eco-Feminism

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Tdq3KfMcYG92